七年級英語下冊 一般過去時講義 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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一般過去時 【Key points】 一般過去時——構(gòu)成 主語+動詞過去式+其他一般過去時——用法 1. 過去存在的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的動作 2. 過去經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作一般過去時——標(biāo)志詞 day 系列： last 系列： ago 系列： 一般過去時——上下文語境 【Exercise】一、填空。 1. I (be) at school just now. 2. He (enjoy) himself in the party last Sunday. 3. My mother (clean) our house yesterday morning. 4. —I (go) fishing on the weekend. What did you do? —I (clean) my room and (go) shopping. 二、單選。 1. —I something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? —Yes. Here you are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing 2. My sister often lunch at school last year. A. has B. have C. having D. had 3. He always me with English when I was here. A. helps B. helping C. helped 4. —I read a story about the singer. —Who it? A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. is going to write 5. —How was your weekend on the farm? —Great! We with the farmers. A. enjoy ourselves B. make friends C. are working D. went fishing 6. There some exciting news in yesterday’s newspaper. A. is B. was C. are D. were 一般過去時——句式變換 ①含有 be 動詞，直接用 be 進行變換 Lucy was a volleyball player. 否定：Lucy was not a volleyball player. 一般疑問：—Was Lucy a volleyball player? —Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑問：What was Lucy’s job? ②含有實義動詞，借用助動詞 did 進行變換 Tom worked in Beijing. 否定：Tom didn’t work in Beijing. 一般疑問句：—Did Tom work in Beijing? —Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 特殊疑問句：Where did Tom worked? 【Exercise】 一、句式變換。 1. The film was exciting. 否定： 一般疑問： 劃線部分提問： 2. Lily did her homework last night. 否定： 一般疑問： 劃線部分提問： 二、單選。 1. She didn’t them about it. A. told B. tell C. telling D. tells 2. — she at this school last term? —Yes, I think so. A. Did; study B. Does; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied 3. —What they last Saturday? —They played computer games. A. do; do B. do; did C. did; do D. are; doing 4. Your sweater looks nice. Where you it? A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got 動詞變過去時——規(guī)則變化直 去 雙 改 1. 直接加 ed 2. 去掉末尾不發(fā)音的 e 再加 ed 3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加 ed 4. 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動詞改 y 為 i 再加 ed 動詞變過去式——不規(guī)則變化 【小試牛刀】 watch read drive find lose  carry say sing leave forget 【綜合訓(xùn)練】一、填空。 1. —How (be) your last weekend? —It (be) relaxing. 2. Yesterday afternoon he (do) his homework at home. 3. —How was your vacation? —I (have) a good time. 4. — they (go) to the park last week? —No, they _ (watch)TV at home. 5. —What he (do) yesterday evening? —He (study) for the English test. 二、單選 1. There weekend.  a big cake and many candies at the party last A. was B. were C. is D. are 2. He his umbrella to me yesterday. So I didn’t get wet. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought 3. Tony cleaned his room and . A. played guitar B. playing basketball C. played soccer D. plays the piano 4. Yao Ming practiced _ basketball every day when he young. A. playing; was B. play; was C. play; is D. playing; is 5. —When your mother you this dress, Lucy? —Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two weeks ago. A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy D. did; bought 6. I often a walk. the dishes after supper. But yesterday evening, I A. do; take B. did; took C. did; take D. do; took 參考答案 一般過去時用法、構(gòu)成、標(biāo)志詞、上下文語境 【Exercise】一、填空 1. was 2. enjoyed 3. cleaned 4.went; cleaned; went 二、單選 1—5：BDCBD 6：B 一般過去時——句式變換 【Exercise】一、句式變換 1.否定：The film wasn’t exciting. 一般疑問：Was the film exciting? 劃線部分疑問：How was the film? 2.否定：Lily didn’t do her homework last night. 一般疑問：Did Lily do her homework last night? 劃線部分疑問：When did Lily do her homework? 二、單選 1—4：BACB 動詞變過去時——規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化 【小試牛刀】watched；carried；read；said；drove；sang； found；left；lost；forgot 【綜合訓(xùn)練】一、填空 1．was；was 2. did 3. had 4. Did; go; watched 5. did; do; studied 二、單選 1—5：ACCAC 6：D