《一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)》PPT課件.ppt

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詞性：,名，代，動(dòng)；形，副，數(shù)；介，連，冠，感嘆,原形單三(-s)現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)過去式(-ed)過去分詞(-ed),動(dòng)詞形式：,八大時(shí)態(tài)：,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí),,TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Theearthgoesaroundthesun.,Igotoschooleveryday.,Sheisapolicewoman.,,1.客觀真理或不可變更的事實(shí),2.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,3.存在的狀態(tài),一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義：,4.主將從現(xiàn)：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurse.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.,,Brainstorming,WestudyEnglisheverymorning.,Iusuallyeathamburgers.,TheywatchTVtwiceaweek.,We,study,everymorning,They,twiceaweek,I,usually，eat,,___________________,,__________,___________________,二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）,1.頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never2.副詞短語(yǔ)：onceaweek,everyday,everymonth,onSundays…3.具體時(shí)間：at6:00everymorning.e.g.Iusuallygotoschoolat6:30.HeattendsmeetingsonMondays.,,頻率副詞,頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù),頻率有關(guān)的副詞,其排列是（由大到小):always(總是),usually(經(jīng)常),often(常常),sometimes(有時(shí)),seldom(不常),never(從不)。,1.頻率副詞用在be動(dòng)詞后。Itisusuallyhotinsummer.2.頻率副詞用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。Myfatherusuallywalkshome.3.頻率副詞用在助動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間。Iwillalwaysloveyou.,頻率副詞在句中的位置：,頻率副詞位置記憶口訣：Be、助后實(shí)義前,Howoften是對(duì)表示頻度副詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提問，可翻譯為“多久（一次）”。,Heoftengetsupat6:00inthemorning.1.人稱代詞he,she,it用第三人稱單數(shù)Peterlistenstotheradioat7.a.m.2.單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。This/Thatbookisyours.Ahorseisausefulanimal.3.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this/that/the/a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用第三人稱單數(shù)。Everyoneishere./Thisisapen.4.不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody等及指示代詞this，that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用第三人稱單數(shù)。Themilkisintheglass.5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)?！?9”isaluckynumber./“I”isaletter.6.當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。,Thinkitover,三、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則,,,,Practiceone,寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式live------_________discuss---_______have---________hurry---________go----________wash---________stay--------_________be---________enjoy------_________collect----_______,lives,has,goes,stays,enjoys,discusses,hurries,washes,is,collects,Practicetwo,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Wendy______(write)computergames.Herparentsandbrother______(work)inherbusiness.Wendy’sdriver______(take)hertoschooleverymorning.Sometimesshe______(make)phonecallstootherpeopleonthewaytoschool.She_____(do)herhomeworkbeforedinner.Herfamilymembers_________(discuss)businessatdinner.She_____(go)tobedat2a.m.,writes,work,takes,makes,does,discuss,goes,二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成,系動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義（行為）動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),,含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+表語(yǔ)一般疑問句：Be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ),A.肯定句：主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+動(dòng)詞的s形式+其他Weoftenplaybasketballintheplayground.MarystudiesEnglish,Chineseatschool.,B.否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。IstudyEnglisheverymorning.WespeakChinese.Jimlikesplayingfootball.,Idon’tstudyEnglisheverymorning.,Wedon’tspeakChinese.,,Jimdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.,C.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？,Iwanttoeatsomebread.Katelikessingingeverymorning.LilyoftenwritestoheruncleinCanada.,Doyouwanttoeatanybread?,DoesKatelikesingingeverymorning?,DoesLilyoftenwritetoheruncleinCanada?,D.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？,Ilikeplayingfootball.Jimeatssomebreadeverymorning.KatecomesfromAmerica.,Whatdoyoulike?,WhatdoesJimeateverymorning?,WheredoesKatecomefrom?,,課堂練習(xí),Individualactivity,一．用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myclassmate______(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually_____(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao_____(like)hisnewsweater.4.Let’s______(play)tennis!5.What_____(do)heusually___(do)afterschool?6.Howmanylessons___yourclassmates___(have)onMonday?7.Hisfathercan______(ride)abike.8.Lilyoften______(have)lunchatschool.9.There___(be)somebreadonthetable.10.___you_____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?,knows,goes,likes,play,does,do,do,have,ride,has,is,Do,brush,1他從周一到周五上學(xué)。2每周五下午，他們?nèi)ビ斡尽?.你是做什么的？4小明從來不說謊。5.薇薇喜歡音樂并且每天都聽音樂。,HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.,TheygoswimmingonFridayafternoon.,二、漢譯英。,Whatareyou?/Whatisyourjob?/Whatdoyoudo?,,XiaoMingnevertellsalie.,Vivilikesmusicandlistenstomusiceveryday.,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息描述Jim的一天AdayofJim,Writing,AdayofJim,MynameisJim.Iamabusdriver.Igetupat5o’clockeveryday.Iwashmyface.AndIgotoworkathalfpastfive.ThenIcheckthebusandhavebreakfast.Iworkfrom6a.m.to2p.m.everyday.AfterthatIhavelunch.Iusuallyhavenoodlesforlunch.Ihavenoworkintheafternoon.IalwayswatchTVathome.AndsometimesIgoswimmingwithmyfriends.Thisismylife.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?,Thankyou.,