高二英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)配套課件：Module5《The Great Sports Personality》 （外研版必修5）

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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. even if/though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 But even though（即使） he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. 2. it is/was. . . that. . . 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 But it was this sense of failure that（正是這種失敗感）made him determined to succeed in his new life.,,,,,3. 倍數(shù)+as. . . as結(jié)構(gòu) A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as（五倍多）a similar Li Ning product. 4. the chances are. . . ，表示可能性 If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are（很可能） you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.,,,,,,,,,Ⅳ. 教材設(shè)題 1. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, ______ with global giants like Nike and Adidas. A. to compete B. competed C. having competed D. competing,【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。句意：他決定創(chuàng)一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌，和像耐克及阿迪達(dá)斯這樣的國(guó)際大公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。主語(yǔ)he與compete之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B；competing為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)to compete表目的“為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，不定式放在主句后作目的狀語(yǔ)，通常不用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)；C項(xiàng)having competed為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表動(dòng)作已先于前面的動(dòng)作完成，均不合句意。,2. The number of young people with money to spend _______ on the increase—and sport had never been so popular. A. was B. is C. were D. are 【解析】選A。考查主謂一致。the number of意為：……的數(shù)量；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，又根據(jù)后半句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。,3. Li Ning’s designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage _______ their better-known rivals. A. on B. over C. against D. beyond 【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆?。have an advantage over比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)。,4. And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Ning’s advertising _______ says. A. sign B. slogan C. brand D. symbol 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。sign符號(hào)，記號(hào)，手勢(shì)；slogan標(biāo)語(yǔ)；brand商標(biāo)，牌子；symbol符號(hào)?！耙磺薪杂锌赡堋笔菑V告語(yǔ)；故選B。,5. The marathon is the final Olympic event ______ it is thought to be the hardest. A. when B. because C. since D. for 【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。句意：馬拉松是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的最后一項(xiàng)賽事，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是最難的。因前后兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故正確答案為B。,1. In 1939, Hitler _______ war on Poland, which started the Second World War. A. declared B. announced C. broadcast D. advertised 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：1939年，希特勒對(duì)波蘭宣戰(zhàn)，開(kāi)始了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。declare“宣布，宣告”；announce“宣布，斷言”；broadcast“廣播”；advertise“做廣告”。由句意可知A正確。,2. At _______ World Table Tennis Championship, the Chinese team won the gold medal in men’s doubles with a _______ of 4∶1. A. a；score B. /；number C. a；quantity D. the；score 【解析】選D。句意：在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中，中國(guó)隊(duì)以4∶1的比分贏得了男子雙打金牌。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)為特指的那場(chǎng)比賽，score意為比分，得分。故選D。,3. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _______ when you are looking for a job. ［2011合肥模擬］ A. advantage B. chance C. assistant D. importance 【解析】選A。句意：能夠講一口流利的外語(yǔ)是找工作時(shí)的一大優(yōu)勢(shì)。advantage在此表示找工作時(shí)的“有利條件”。,4. Tonight’s victory _______ the team’s place in the final. A. is sure B. guards C. guarantees D. makes sure 【解析】選C。句意：今晚的勝利確保這個(gè)隊(duì)能進(jìn)入決賽。be sure后接to do或that從句；make sure后接of或that從句。故排除A、D。guard守衛(wèi)，不合題意，故也排除。,5. However well prepared a gymnast is, he still needs a lot of luck in _______ . A. showing B. playing C. performing D. rising 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：無(wú)論一名體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員準(zhǔn)備得多么充分，在比賽時(shí)仍需很多運(yùn)氣。show出示；play玩耍；perform表現(xiàn)，表演；rise站起。結(jié)合句意，C項(xiàng)最佳。,1. The new law has come into effect, and _______ number of wild animals here is on _______ increase now. ［2011天津模擬］ A. the；the B. a；the C. the; / D. a; / 【解析】選A。句意：新法律已經(jīng)生效，這兒的野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加。the number of……的數(shù)量；on the increase正在增加。,2. 完成句子 （1）When he heard his name called he rose to his feet (站了起來(lái)). （2）Nobody has ever set foot on (踏上)Mars. （3）After the accident, he struggled to his feet (掙扎著站起來(lái))and dialled 110.,,,,,,,Success in life doesn’t happen _______ . It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do. A. in case B. by chance C. in return D. by nature 【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。前句句意：生活中的成功絕非偶然發(fā)生。in case以防萬(wàn)一；by chance偶然；in return作為報(bào)答；by nature天生，生性，由句意知B項(xiàng)正確。,Ⅰ. 用所給詞的正確形式填空 perform, guarantee, advantage, declare, score, competitor, quality, victory, slogan, retire 1. People all over the country held a great party to celebrate their victory . 2. What’s your advantage in this contest? 3. She declared that she would marry that rich man. 4. I have never seen Beijing Opera performed so wonderfully. 5. Anything is possible is Li Ning’s advertising slogan .,,,,,,,,,,,,6. The old couple went to live in the countryside after they retired . 7. Health is the guarantee of success. 8. Those who do not score high enough in the test have to take classes to improve their English. 9. They serve food of high quality in this clean, well-lighted restaurant. 10. More than 200 competitors entered the final.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. These years trade between China and EC has been on the increase（在增加）. 2. The fallen runner gathered all his strength and struggled to his feet（掙扎著站起來(lái)）. 3. The chances are that（很可能） they will come back next Monday. 4. It was not until his mother came back（直到他媽媽回來(lái)） that he went to bed. 5. What are you up to（忙于）these days?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. There are both _______ and _______ in wearing contact lens（隱形眼鏡）. A. advantages；disadvantages B. advantage；disadvantage C. advantages；disadvantage D. advantage；disadvantages 【解析】選A。句意：戴隱形眼鏡既有利也有弊。advantage和disadvantage的復(fù)數(shù)形式需要加s，又因句中有and表并列，前后兩個(gè)名詞形式要保持一致。,2. Since ________ from the factory, he has done voluntary work for a community. A. retiring B. retired C. stopping D. stopped 【解析】選A。句意：自從從工廠(chǎng)退休后，他為一個(gè)社區(qū)做志愿工作。Since from. . . 是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，還原后為：Since he retired from. . . ，因he與retire為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用v. -ing形式。,3. —Mum, I’m going to visit my grandpa. What about a week? —A week is too long. Try to be back in a _______ of days. A. dozen B. couple C. score D. number 【解析】選B。a couple of days幾天；a dozen of days十幾天；a score of days二十天；a number of days很多天；根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)符合。,4. Obama _______ that American troops withdrew from Iraq, ending the war which lasted more than 7 years. A. announced B. declared C. stated D. showed 【解析】選B。句意：奧巴馬宣布美軍從伊拉克撤軍，結(jié)束了持續(xù)7年多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。declare宣布，宣稱(chēng)，含十分肯定的意思；announce宣布，含預(yù)告的意思；state陳述，聲明，含澄清事實(shí)的意思；show出示，展示。,5. In China, peach is a _______ of long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday present. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom 【解析】選A。symbol“象征”；sign“標(biāo)記，記號(hào)”；signal“信號(hào)”；symptom“癥狀”。由語(yǔ)境“桃子在中國(guó)是長(zhǎng)壽的象征”可知選A項(xiàng)。,6. He has known the truth. Therefore, there is no _______ to keep it a secret. ［2011邯鄲模擬］ A. chance B. doubt C. possible D. likely 【解析】選A。句意：他知道真相了。因此，不可能再把它當(dāng)成秘密了。chance可能性；doubt懷疑；possible可能的；likely可能的。C和D為形容詞，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；no后應(yīng)用名詞。,【舉一反三】 ________ is no chance that he’ll change his mind. A. It B. There C. This D. That 【解析】選B。句意：他決不可能改變主意。There is no chance that. . . 意為：沒(méi)有可能性；故應(yīng)用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。,7. Everyone would prefer to improve the _______ of their life by taking part in all kinds of activities. A. quantity B. quality C. quantities D. qualities 【解析】選B。句意：人人都愿意通過(guò)參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)來(lái)提高生活質(zhì)量。quality質(zhì)量，特性，當(dāng)“質(zhì)量”講時(shí)常用單數(shù)形式; quantity數(shù)量，排除A和C。,8. They are demanding some _______ before they sign the agreement. A. promises B. guarantees C. words D. insurances 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：他們強(qiáng)烈要求在簽協(xié)議前得到保證。promise承諾，允諾；insurance保險(xiǎn)，均不合句意。guarantee保證。,9. At present, _______ number of people who go online is _______ . A. a；on the increase B. the；on increase C. the；on the increase D. a；on increase 【解析】選C。句意：目前，上網(wǎng)的人數(shù)日益增多。the number of. . . 的數(shù)量；a number of許多，大量，結(jié)合題意，排除A和D；on the increase在增多，為固定短語(yǔ)。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。,10. The child fell down, but he didn’t ______ to his feet, waiting for his mother. A. raise B. rise C. set D. help 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。rise to one’s feet站起身，為固定短語(yǔ)；raise舉起，升起。,11. —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the football game. — _______ . Whatever you want to do is fine with me. ［2011杭州模擬］ A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. No wonder 【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。后句句意：由你來(lái)定。你做什么我都樂(lè)意。be up to sb. 由某人來(lái)定。,12. —How is that, Mary? —I wonder _______ it takes to be a good teacher beyond patience and a great knowledge of kids. ［2011沈陽(yáng)模擬］ A．how is it that B．what it is that C．how it is that D．what is it that 【解析】選B?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：——瑪麗，怎么啦！——我想知道，當(dāng)一名好老師除了要對(duì)孩子耐心和有淵博的知識(shí)外，還需要什么？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句是將特殊疑問(wèn)詞提到句首。本句作賓語(yǔ)從句，故用what接陳述句語(yǔ)序。,【舉一反三】 ①— _______ you called yesterday? —Tom. Why? ［2011長(zhǎng)沙模擬］ A. Who it is that B. Who is it that C. Who was it that D. Who it was that 【解析】選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：——你昨天給誰(shuí)打的電話(huà)？——湯姆。怎么啦？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句是將特殊疑問(wèn)詞提至句首，然后將is/was放到特殊疑問(wèn)詞后面，結(jié)合本題中的yesterday, 排除A、B；D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不對(duì)。,②Mr. Green didn’t understand ________ made his daughter so absent-minded lately. A. how that was B. what was it C. why it was that D. what it was that 【解析】選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：格林先生不理解是什么使得女兒近來(lái)如此心不在焉。根據(jù)句意排除A、C；B項(xiàng)中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，故只能選D。,【方法技巧】 巧辨強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及其近親 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型在使用中，常常發(fā)生變形。因此應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)辨認(rèn)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 1. 插入狀語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行干擾 It was in the place where the boys played that he found the textbook. 他是在男孩們玩耍的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)課本的。 It was an old lady who opened the door when we knocked at it. 我們敲門(mén)時(shí)，是一位老太太開(kāi)的門(mén)。,,,,,2. 使用省略結(jié)構(gòu) —When did you come back home last night？ ——你們昨晚什么時(shí)候回的家？ —It was at about midnight when it was beginning to rain(that we came back home). ——差不多是在半夜，當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候（我們回到家的）。 3. 有無(wú)介詞 It was at ten o’clock that we arrived at the town. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) 我們?cè)谑c(diǎn)到了小鎮(zhèn)。 It was ten o’clock when we arrived at the town. （時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句） 當(dāng)我們到小鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)了。,,,,,,,13. Our school team _______ very well in the game yesterday and won the first place. A. informed B. performed C. uniformed D. reformed 【解析】選B?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們隊(duì)昨天在比賽中表現(xiàn)得很好，得了第一名。perform表現(xiàn)，表演，符合句意。inform通知，告知；uniform制服；reform改革，改正；這幾個(gè)詞在書(shū)寫(xiě)上很接近，要注意分辨。,14. It doesn’t matter to me which method you choose _______ you finish the job on time. A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. even if 【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：只要你能按時(shí)完成工作，我不在乎你用什么方法。as long as只要，符合題意。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；even if盡管。,15. Your advice on how to deal with the problem seems too general. Could you be a bit more _______ ? A. special B. particular C. specific D. especial 【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：你提出的關(guān)于如何解決問(wèn)題的建議好像太籠統(tǒng)。你能說(shuō)得具體些嗎？special專(zhuān)門(mén)的； particular特別的； especial特殊的，特別的；specific詳細(xì)的，具體的。故選C。,Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some form—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.,,Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.,If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.,A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 【文章大意】本文介紹了另類(lèi)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)——登山。文章詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了登山者必須具備很高的心理和身體素質(zhì)，登山者不是與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而是與大自然拼搏。,1. What movements are popular among people in winter in the passage? A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating. C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知正確答案。,2. The underlined word “passion”(Para. 2) could best be replaced by _______ . A. strong emotion B. depression C. feeling D. astonishment 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合本句意義：那些對(duì)登山情有獨(dú)鐘的人經(jīng)常得到他人的仰慕，可知passion應(yīng)為“執(zhí)著的感情”，故選A。,3. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because _______ . A. it has man-made rules B. it is too dangerous for climbers C. it can’t bring people joy and leisure D. it is free for climbers to use their own methods 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知：登山者可任意使用自己的方式來(lái)攀登。其他三項(xiàng)均與第三段內(nèi)容不符。,4. A mountain climber must be strong both mentally and physically because _______ . A. there are no regular man-made rules for him to follow B. there is no teamwork and he has to depend on himself C. his opponent is not one or several people but the powerful nature D. mountaineering requires the skills practiced year after year 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知：登山者的對(duì)手不是人類(lèi)，而是強(qiáng)大的自然。,Ⅴ. 任務(wù)型閱讀 ［2011沈陽(yáng)模擬］ 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The Mississippi The Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name—“misi” meaning “great” and “sipi” meaning “water”．When the length of its,branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi becomes greater. 1 From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2, 480 miles long. Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres, sweeping away farms, towns, everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled. 2,Industries have spread down some of the waterways of the delta, but otherwise the delta is a remote place, the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the British drove out of Nova Scotia in the 18th century. They still speak French, mixed with English, Indian, Spanish and Negro idioms. They keep to themselves, farming the rich soil of the delta. 3,4 Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumping-off(起點(diǎn)) place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West.,Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. 5 New Orleans is one of the greatest ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.,A．It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is. B．Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters. C．Therefore, as we know, it’s the third longest river in the world. D．It is known that the “Great Water” has also been a frontier river.,E．However, they paddled up and down the Mississippi in their boats to seek their fortune. F．The “Great Water” always remains a threat, for the streets of the city are below the level of the river. G． They call themselves Cajuns, who have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and preserving their own traditions. 答案：1~5. CBGDA,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.People all over the country held a great party to celebrate their victory（勝利）. 2.What’s your advantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)） in this contest? 3.She declared（聲明，宣布） that she would marry that rich man. 4.I have never seen Beijing Opera performed（表演） so wonderfully.,,,,,,,,,5. Anything is possible is Li Ning’s advertising slogan（標(biāo)語(yǔ)）. 6.The old couple went to live in the countryside after they retired（退休）. 7.Health is the guarantee（保證） of success. 8.Those who do not score（得分） high enough in the test have to take classes to improve their English.,,,,,,,,,9.They serve food of high quality（質(zhì)量） in this clean, well-lighted restaurant. 10.More than 200 competitors（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者） entered the final.,,,,,Ⅱ.完成句子 1.These years trade between China and EC has been on the increase（在增加）. 2.The fallen runner gathered all his strength and struggled to his feet（掙扎著站起來(lái)）. 3.The chances are that（很可能） they will come back next Monday. 4.It was not until his mother came back（直到他媽媽回來(lái)） that he went to bed. 5.What are you up to（忙于）these days?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1.There are both _____ and _____ in wearing contact lens（隱形眼鏡）. A. advantages；disadvantages B. advantage；disadvantage C. advantages；disadvantage D. advantage；disadvantages 【解析】選A。句意：戴隱形眼鏡既有利也有弊。advantage和disadvantage的復(fù)數(shù)形式需要加s，又因句中有and表并列，前后兩個(gè)名詞形式要保持一致。,2.Since ________ from the factory, he has done voluntary work for a community. A. retiring B. retired C. stopping D. stopped 【解析】選A。句意：自從從工廠(chǎng)退休后，他為一個(gè)社區(qū)做志愿工作。Since ______ from.是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，還原后為：Since he retired from.，因he與retire為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用 v.-ing形式。,3.—Mum, I’m going to visit my grandpa. What about a week? —A week is too long. Try to be back in a _______of days. A. dozen B. couple C. score D. number 【解析】選B。a couple of days幾天；a dozen of days十幾天；a score of days二十天；a number of days很多天；根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)符合。,4.Obama _______ that American troops withdrew from Iraq, ending the war which lasted more than 7 years. A. announced B. declared C. stated D. showed 【解析】選B。句意：奧巴馬宣布美軍從伊拉克撤軍，結(jié)束了持續(xù)7年多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。declare宣布，宣稱(chēng)，含十分肯定的意思；announce宣布，含預(yù)告的意思；state陳述，聲明，含澄清事實(shí)的意思；show出示，展示。,5.In China, peach is a _______ of long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday present. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom 【解析】選A。symbol“象征”；sign“標(biāo)記，記號(hào)”；signal“信號(hào)”；symptom“癥狀”。由語(yǔ)境“桃子在中國(guó)是長(zhǎng)壽的象征”可知選A項(xiàng)。,6.He has known the truth. Therefore, there is no ______ to keep it a secret. A. chance B. doubt C. possible D. likely 【解析】選A。句意：他知道真相了。因此，不可能再把它當(dāng)成秘密了。chance可能性；doubt懷疑；possible可能的；likely可能的。C和D為形容詞，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；no后應(yīng)用名詞。,【舉一反三】 ______ is no chance that he’ll change his mind. A. It B. There C. This D. That 【解析】選B。句意：他決不可能改變主意。There is no chance that.意為：沒(méi)有可能性；故應(yīng)用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。,7.Everyone would prefer to improve the ________ of their life by taking part in all kinds of activities. A. quantity B. quality C. quantities D. qualities 【解析】選B。句意：人人都愿意通過(guò)參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)來(lái)提高生活質(zhì)量。quality質(zhì)量，特性，當(dāng)“質(zhì)量”講時(shí)常用單數(shù)形式; quantity數(shù)量，排除A和C。,8.They are demanding some _______ before they sign the agreement. A. promises B. guarantees C. words D. insurances 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：他們強(qiáng)烈要求在簽協(xié)議前得到保證。promise承諾，允諾；insurance保險(xiǎn)，均不合句意。guarantee保證。,9.At present, ______ number of people who go online is ______. A. a；on the increase B. the；on increase C. the；on the increase D. a；on increase 【解析】選C。句意：目前，上網(wǎng)的人數(shù)日益增多。the number of.的數(shù)量；a number of許多，大量，結(jié)合題意，排除A和D；on the increase在增多，為固定短語(yǔ)。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。,10.The child fell down, but he didn’t ______ to his feet, waiting for his mother. A. raise B. rise C. set D. help 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rise to one’s feet站起身，為固定短語(yǔ)；raise舉起，升起。,11.—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the football game. —______ .Whatever you want to do is fine with me. ［2011杭州模擬］ A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. No wonder 【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。后句句意：由你來(lái)定。你做什么我都樂(lè)意。be up to sb.由某人來(lái)定。,12.—_______ you called yesterday? —Tom. Why? ［2011漢中模擬］ A. Who it is that B. Who is it that C. Who was it that D. Who it was that 【解析】選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：——你昨天給誰(shuí)打的電話(huà)？——湯姆。怎么啦？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句是將特殊疑問(wèn)詞提至句首，然后將is/was放到特殊疑問(wèn)詞后面，結(jié)合本題中的yesterday, 排除A、B；D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不對(duì)。,【舉一反三】 Mr. Green didn’t understand ______ made his daughter so absent-minded lately. A. how that was B. what was it C. why it was that D. what it was that 【解析】選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：格林先生不理解是什么使得女兒近來(lái)如此心不在焉。根據(jù)句意排除A、C；B項(xiàng)中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，故只能選D。,【方法技巧】巧辨強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及其近親 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型在使用中，常常發(fā)生變形。因此應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)辨認(rèn)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 1.插入狀語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行干擾 It was in the place where t