中考英語 第三輪 中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 第37講 單項(xiàng)選擇課件1

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1、第 37講單項(xiàng)選擇,1. Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “dessert” Oh,I forgot _ letter “s” is doubled. Aa;a Ban;a Ca;the Dan;the 2.You know Alibaba sold $2bn(20億)of goods(貨物)in the first hour of Chinas “Singles Day” Yes. Ma Yun said he should thank _ Chinese women. Amillion of Bmillions of Csome millions Dmill

2、ion,D,B,3Hold on to your dream and you will succeed one day. Thanks for your encouragement. Ill never give up _ what difficulties I meet. Ano matter Beven though Cso that Das long as 4I guess our teachers should change their teaching methods. I just cant get used to them. I agree._ teaching methods

3、sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning. AWonderful BPersonal CTraditional DSuccessful 5Who will go to America this summer,you or your brother? _.We will go to Hainan together. AAll BBoth CNeither DEither,C,A,C,中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài);詞義辨析;語序;各種不同的從句及交

4、際用語上。在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí),掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五個(gè)方面: 直接法直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí),通過題干中的已有信息,捕捉到解題線索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法。 【例1】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here,but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016,黃石) Agetting Bto getCgot Dget 答案:_ 解析:It takes sb. some time to do sth.,即“做某事花某人多長時(shí)間”。it作形式主語,帶to的不定式作

5、真正的主語。,B,【例2】 Whose home is _ from school,Alices or Daisys? Alices,I think.(2016,北京) Afar Bfarther Cfarthest Dthe farthest 答案:_ 解析:句意為“誰的家離學(xué)校更遠(yuǎn),艾麗絲的還是黛茜的?”兩者之 間作比較,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。,B,1Could you tell me how to learn new words? _ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. ATo BAs CBy DIn 2Why did Lucy look unhap

6、py? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework. Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmistakes 3As far as I know,tea plants _ on the sides of mountains. Agrew Bare grown Cgrow Dhave grown,B,C,D,關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞,它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口。

7、【例3】 Where is your grandfather,Tom? He _ the flowers in the garden now.(2016,德陽) Awaters Bwatered Cis watering Dwas watering 答案:_ 解析:由關(guān)鍵詞now可知,該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【例4】 Liu Li is _ than the other students in my class.(2015,吉林) Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular 答案:_ 解析:由關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知,該空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)。,B,C,4He

8、 felt _ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open. Avery Bsuch Cso Dtoo 5Look,the light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she _ her work yet. Adoesnt finish Bwont finish Chasnt finished Ddidnt finish 6How was the story? It was too _.I fell asleep when I read it. Ainteresting Bw

9、onderful Cboring Ddifficult,C,C,C,前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目,解題前理解句子意思,然后聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能找出準(zhǔn)確答案。 【例5】 Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant 答案:_ 解析:由后半句“因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)它有點(diǎn)臟”可知,在吃食物前應(yīng)該先洗一洗。 【例6】 Harrys been driving all dayhe _ b

10、e tired. Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust 答案:_ 解析:由“哈里開了一整天的車了”可知“他一定很累了”。 【例7】 Mr. Li,I cant understand everything in class. Dont worry!Ill _ the main points at the end. Arecord Breview Crequire Dremember 答案:_ 解析:前文句意為“李老師,我聽不懂課堂上所有的知識(shí)”,可知下文應(yīng)是“別擔(dān) 心,我會(huì)在最后復(fù)習(xí)主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)?!?B,C,D,7Mr. Lee _ goes to work on foot no mat

11、ter how the weather is. He regards walking as a way to keep in good health. Ahardly Bseldom Calways DSometimes 8I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _. Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh 9Have you heard of the song Where did the time go? Yes. It often _ the old days and love of my family

12、 when I hear it. Aputs us down Breminds us of Cshows us off Dhelps us out,B,C,D,短語及固定搭配 【例8】The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries.(2016,北京) Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso 答案:_ 解析:句意為“絲綢之路如此悠長以至于它貫穿了許多國家?!眘o.that. 是固定搭配,that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。 【例9】I like reading,so I always spend my pocket mone

13、y _ books. Aon Bin Cat Dwith 答案:_ 解析:spend時(shí)間/金錢on sth.為固定搭配,意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在 上”。,A,D,10Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time. Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen 11To keep fit,he would rather sit than _. Asleep Bsleeping Csleeps Dto sleeping 12I can hardly breath

14、e. Our earth is becoming more and more polluted. So we must stop pollution _ a green life. Aliving Bfrom living Cto live Dlive,C,C,A,交際法此方法用于交際用語中,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。 【例10】Excuse me,can I sit here? _.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016,達(dá)州) AYoure welcome BYes,please CYoud better not DNo problem

15、答案:_ 解析:考查情景交際。由答句后半句句意“坐在這兒的老人很快就會(huì)回來的?!?可知是要告訴詢問者不能坐在這里,表示委婉的拒絕應(yīng)用“Youd better not.”。 【例11】 Maybe you can catch the last bus. _.If not,Ill have to walk home.(2016,重慶) AGood job BJust so so CNot at all DI hope so 答案:_ 解析:上句句意為“也許你可以趕上最后一班車”。Good job“辦得好”;Just so so“一般般”;Not at all“別客氣”;I hope so“我希望是

16、這樣”。根據(jù)If not, Ill have to walk home.可知,當(dāng)然希望自己趕上最后一班車。,D,C,13How was your trip to Singapore? _. ASounds great BGood luck CIt was great DThats all right 14Ill have an important interview tomorrow. I hope I will succeed. _. AGood luck BIts all right CHave fun DYoure joking 15Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon? _. ASorry,I cant BNo,not at all CYes,please DOK,I will do it,B,C,A,

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