中考英語 第三輪 中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 第37講 單項(xiàng)選擇課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

《中考英語 第三輪 中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 第37講 單項(xiàng)選擇課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語 第三輪 中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 第37講 單項(xiàng)選擇課件 人教新目標(biāo)版（14頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第37講單項(xiàng)選擇,中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；詞義辨析；語序；各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五個(gè)方面： 直接法直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干中的已有信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法。,【例1】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016，黃石) Agetting Bto getCg

2、ot Dget 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，即“做某事花某人多長時(shí)間”。it作形式主語，帶to的不定式作真正的主語。 答案：_ 【例2】 Whose home is _ from school，Alices or Daisys? Alices，I think.(2016，北京) Afar Bfarther Cfarthest Dthe farthest 解析：句意為“誰的家離學(xué)校更遠(yuǎn)，艾麗絲的還是黛茜的？”兩者之間作比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。 答案：_,B,B,1Could you tell me how to learn new words? _ l

3、istening to tapes and repeating aloud. ATo BAs CBy DIn 2Why did Lucy look unhappy? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework. Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmistakes 3As far as I know，tea plants _ on the sides of mountains. Agrew Bare grown Cgrow Dhave grown,C,D,B,關(guān)鍵詞法許多

4、題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。 【例3】 Where is your grandfather，Tom? He _ the flowers in the garden now.(2016，德陽) Awaters Bwatered Cis watering Dwas watering 解析：由關(guān)鍵詞now可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案：_ 【例4】 Liu Li is _ than the other students in my class.(2015，吉林) Apopu

5、lar Bmore popular Cthe most popular 解析：由關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知，該空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)。 答案：_,C,B,4He felt _ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open. Avery Bsuch Cso Dtoo 5Look，the light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she _ her work yet. Adoesnt finish Bwont finish Chasnt finished Ddidnt finish

6、 6How was the story? It was too _I fell asleep when I read it. Ainteresting Bwonderful Cboring Ddifficult,C,C,C,前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目，解題前理解句子意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能找出準(zhǔn)確答案。 【例5】 Fresh food is good for you.But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant

7、 解析：由后半句“因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)它有點(diǎn)臟”可知，在吃食物前應(yīng)該先洗一洗。 答案：_ 【例6】 Harrys been driving all dayhe _ be tired. Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust 解析：由“哈里開了一整天的車了”可知“他一定很累了”。 答案：_,C,D,【例7】 Mr. Li，I cant understand everything in class. Dont worry！Ill _ the main points at the end. Arecord Breview Crequire Dremember 解析：前文句意為“李老師，我聽不懂課堂上所有

8、的知識(shí)”，可知下文應(yīng)是“別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)在最后復(fù)習(xí)主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)。” 答案：_,B,7Mr. Lee _ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is. He regards walking as a way to keep in good health. Ahardly Bseldom Calways Dsometimes 8I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _ Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh 9Have you heard of the son

9、g where did the time go? Yes.It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. Aputs us down Breminds us of Cshows us off Dhelps us out,C,D,B,短語及固定搭配 【例8】The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries.(2016，北京) Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso 解析：句意為“絲綢之路如此悠長以至于它貫穿了許多國家?！眘o.that.是固定

10、搭配，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。 答案：_ 【例9】I like reading，so I always spend my pocket money _ books. Aon Bin Cat 解析：spend時(shí)間/金錢on sth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在上”。 答案：_,D,A,10Mary dances best in our school. I agree.Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time. Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen 11To keep fit，he would rather sit th

11、an _ Asleep Bsleeping Csleeps Dto sleeping 12I can hardly breathe.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted. So we must stop pollution _ a green life. Aliving Bfrom living Cto live Dlive,C,A,C,交際法此方法用于交際用語中，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。 【例10】Excuse me，can I sit here? _.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(20

12、16，達(dá)州) AYoure welcome BYes，please CYoud better not DNo problem 解析：考查情景交際。由答句后半句句意“坐在這兒的老人很快就會(huì)回來的?！笨芍且嬖V詢問者不能坐在這里，表示委婉的拒絕應(yīng)用“Youd better not.”。 答案：_,C,【例11】 Maybe you can catch the last bus. _.If not，Ill have to walk home.(2016，重慶) AGood job BJust soso CNot at all DI hope so 解析：上句句意為“也許你可以趕上最后一班車”。Go

13、od job“辦得好”；Just soso“一般般”；Not at all“別客氣”；I hope so“我希望是這樣”。根據(jù)If not，Ill have to walk home.可知，當(dāng)然希望自己趕上最后一班車。 答案：_,D,13How was your trip to Singapore? _ ASounds great BGood luck CIt was great DThats all right 14Ill have an important interview tomorrow.I hope I will succeed. _ AGood luck BIts all right CHave fun DYoure joking 15Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon? _ ASorry，I cant BNo，not at all CYes，please DOK，I will do it,C,A,B,