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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 3 Under the sea 單元測試（人教版選修7，重慶專用）一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1Just a moment.I haven't finished packing my suitcase._.It's high time we left for the airport.AGo aheadBTake it easyCHurry upDThat's fine答案C句意：等一下，我還沒有打完包呢?？禳c。早就到了我們動身去機場的時候了。go ah
2、ead前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行；take it easy別緊張；hurry up快點；that's fine很好，不錯。由語境It's high time we left for the airport可知我們應(yīng)該“快點，抓緊”，故選C項。2If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city _by their enthusiastic supporters.Abeing cheeredBbe cheeredCto be cheeredDwere cheered答案C分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，by thei
3、r enthusiastic supporters在句中作伴隨狀語，空格后的by提示cheer與the team之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且事情還沒有發(fā)生，所以用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)形式。句意：如果他們今晚贏得了決賽，這個隊就會全城游行，接受熱情支持者們的喝彩。 3Recent years have_the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.AwatchedBobservedCwitnessedDrealized答案C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因特網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展以及對社會和人們帶來的影響
4、在最近幾年得到見證。watch觀看，注視；observe觀察，注意到；realize意識到，實現(xiàn)；witness證明，見證。4They urged that the library _open during the vacation.Amust be keptBis keptCwould be keptDbe kept答案D句意：他們要求圖書館假期也開放。urge從句中的謂語動詞用(should)動詞原形，被動語態(tài)的形式是be過去分詞，故選D。5We_there when it _to rain.Awould get; beganBwere getting; would beginCwere
5、about to get；beganDhad got；had begun答案Cbe about to do sth when .正要做某事這時。6A family of five is really a heavy burden, so we all have to work hard to_.Afind outBwork outChelp outDcarry out答案Chelp out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難。find out查明白，搞清楚；work out計算出，解決；carry out實施，執(zhí)行。7. Many people are not_the danger of their c
6、hildren's bad habits, which lead to failing to make their dreams come true.Awell aware toBvery aware ofCaware thatDwell aware of答案D句意：很多人并未清楚地意識到他們孩子的壞習(xí)慣所帶來的危險，這些壞習(xí)慣會導(dǎo)致孩子們的夢想無法實現(xiàn)?？崭窈蟛皇蔷渥?，所以排除C；aware后接of排除A；aware的修飾語不能用very，排除B；故選D。8There was _time_I hated to go to school.Aa; thatBa; whenCthe; th
7、atDthe; when答案B句意：有一段時間我不喜歡去上學(xué)。a time表示“一段時間”，相當(dāng)于a period of time，后接when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。根據(jù)題意，選擇B。9Today, we will begin_we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.AwhenBwhereChowDwhat答案B句意：今天，我們將從昨天停下的地方開始講，目的是不漏掉要點。只有where能引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，故選B。10All these criticisms were_.Adragging her awayBdragging her
8、 onCdragging her throughDdragging her down答案D句意：所有這些批評把她拖入了地獄。drag down向下拖，使衰弱，拖垮。11Julia lay on the floor_， too_ to move.Atrembled; scaringBtrembling；scaringCtrembling; scaredDtrembled；scared答案C第一空用doing表示伴隨的動作，第二空用scared表示狀態(tài)。12I _ speak _ my companion drew my attention to something that was passin
9、g in the far corner of the room.Awas about to; whenB. was going to; whileCwas to; asDwas about to; then答案A考查固定句型。句意：我正要說話，就在這時我的同伴把我的注意力引到屋子遠(yuǎn)處角落里正在運動的東西身上。be about to do.when為固定句型，意思是“正要做某事，就在這時”，故選A。13They _drinking although they are drivers, which is very dangerous both to themselves and the passe
10、ngers.Agive upBdevote themselves toCquit Dabandon themselves to答案D句意：盡管他們是司機，卻沉迷于酗酒，這對乘客和他們自己都很危險。abandon oneself to沉溺于。14When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there_ for a space flight. AtrainingBbeing trainedCto have trainedDto be trained答案D由于“他”與“訓(xùn)練”之間為被動關(guān)系，故可排除A和C。另外，由于被訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行航空飛行是他被派往
11、那兒的目的，所以宜用不定式，故選D。15. Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and _， I will get two tickets in the train station. Ain meantimeBon the meanwhileCin meanwhileDin the meantime答案D句意：請在附近的郵局寄這封信，與此同時，我去火車站買兩張票。 in the meantime 與此同時。二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中
12、，選出最佳選項。AI was driving across the country with my daughter to join my husband.Since I intended to get to my_16_before supper time，I drove quickly for a long time without a stop.Then after driving for many miles，I became tired and needed to stop for a break to get_17_.I found a rest area.It was mostl
13、y deserted，in a quiet area of the highway.I parked the car and carried my_18_into the restroom.When I came out I saw a middleaged_19_wandering around.Feeling_20_about that，I asked the lady.What_21_me was：they were waiting for us!The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to see us_22_back into
14、 our car.She_23_that sometimes rest areas could be a dangerous place for a young lady like me.She told me that she had a daughter almost my age，so they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way.I was very_24_by their consideration.Being young，and probably naive to the potential_25_of rest
15、 areas，it had never occurred to me that there was any possibility of something going wrong.I_26_them for their kindness.My daughter and I_27_our journey and reached our destination safely.16A.houseBdestinationCcountryDcentre答案B根據(jù)文章最后一句中and reached our destination safely可知答案。17A.excitedBboredCinteres
16、tedDrefreshed答案D由driving for many miles和became tired可知，作者需要休息以恢復(fù)精力，故用refreshed。18A.daughterBluggageClicenseDcar答案A根據(jù)上文I was driving across the country with my daughter可知，作者帶著她的女兒進(jìn)入休息室。19A.ladyBmanCcoupleDangel答案C根據(jù)下文人稱代詞they和she and her husband可知此處應(yīng)為couple。20A.angryBcuriousCjealousDterrible答案B看到有人在外
17、面徘徊，作者自然會感到好奇(curious)。下文asked可證實這一點。21A.surprisedBworriedCannoyedDupset答案A根據(jù)下文they were waiting for us以及標(biāo)點符號(感嘆號)可知，作者感到驚奇。22A.quietlyBsafelyCsecretlyDproperly答案B這對中年夫婦想看到作者和女兒安全上車，故用safely。下文I got safely back on my way可作提示。23A.complainedBapprovedCexplainedDpromised答案C女士向作者解釋(explained)他們這么做是因為這種地方
18、可能會不安全。24A.frightenedBamusedCdepressedDtouched答案D作者被這對中年夫婦的周到所打動，故用touched。25A.stopsBdangersCmistakesDchanges答案B根據(jù)上文rest areas could be a dangerous place和下文there was any possibility of something going wrong可知答案為dangers。26A.forgaveBaskedCthankedDblamed答案C這對中年夫婦對作者如此照顧，作者對他們自然是非常感激的。27A.continuedBstar
19、tedCdelayedDended答案A作者繼續(xù)(continued)他們的行程，安全到達(dá)了目的地。BFor a long time，spanking was very common in the United States.There is a proverb in the Bible that says，“Spare the rod and spoil the child.” This means that if parents do not spank their child，he or she will_28_to be a bad person.Most Americans agre
20、ed with this idea，so spanking was very common in this country，at least until recently.About 30 years ago，people began_29_whether spanking was a good idea or not.Some people thought that spanking children made them hate their parents.Still others said that a strong adult can_30_damage a child.So，many
21、 people stopped spanking their children.Today，parents are_31_on this issue.Some say spanking is a good idea，but others disagree.Those parents who think children should be spanked say that spanking is a(an)_32_way to teach children the difference between right and wrong.But other parents say，“If you
22、spank your children，you will teach them to be violent.”Several cases_33_spanking were tried in court，but most courts said that if parents did not use too much force，it was their_34_to spank or not._35_，there will be more discussion about this in the future.But for now，parents must decide the best wa
23、ys to raise their children if spanking is not something they want to use.28A.bring upBturn upCgrow upDcome up答案C如果父母不打孩子，孩子長大就會成為壞人。grow up“長大，成長”；bring up有“教育，養(yǎng)育”的含義，但若用在此處要使用被動語態(tài)。29A.regardingBquestioningCwantingDdenying答案Bquestion在此處的含義是“對提出疑問，表示懷疑”，后面接賓語從句。30A.mentallyBpsychologicallyCphysically
24、Dspiritually答案C根據(jù)上文的strong可以判斷，此處應(yīng)該填表示與體力有關(guān)的單詞physically。31A.dividedBseparatedCdisappointedDconfused答案A從下文中的“Some say spanking is a good idea，but others disagree”可知，在棍棒教育這個問題上，人們的意見是不統(tǒng)一的。divide在此處的含義為“使產(chǎn)生分歧，使意見不一”。be divided on sth.“就某事意見不統(tǒng)一”。32A.fashionableBuniqueCadvancedDeffective答案D贊同棍棒教育的父母認(rèn)為這種
25、方法有效。effective“有效的”，符合文意。fashionable“時髦的”；unique“獨特的”；advanced“先進(jìn)的，高級的”。33A.includingBinvolvingCexcludingDexposing答案Binvolve的含義為“涉及”，有幾起涉及打孩子的案子都上了法庭。34A.decisionBresponsibilityCdesireDintention答案A如果父母不采取太多的暴力(措施)，打不打孩子由他們來決定。35A.LuckilyBHopefullyCProbablyDUnfortunately答案C既然人們在這件事情上有分歧，所以討論很可能還要繼續(xù)下去
26、。luckily“幸運地”；hopefully“有希望地”；unfortunately“不幸地”，均不符合文意。三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 APaul the oracle octopus (章魚保羅)was given a replica(復(fù)制品) of the World Cup on Monday as a reward for his perfect eightforeight record in predicting the results of matches.Th
27、e twoyearold octopus with possible psychic powers turned into a worldwide celebrity for accurately predicting the winner of Germany's five World Cup wins as well as their two defeats. Paul also_tipped_Spain to beat Netherlands in Sunday's final. “We've had a lot of offers for
28、 Paul but he will definitely be staying with us and returning to his old jobmaking children smile，” Sea Life spokeswoman Tanja Munzig in Oberhausen told Reuters after presenting Paul with the World Cup replica. “There's no rational(合理的) reasons why he always got it right.”Bettors around th
29、e world made small fortunes based on Paul's uncanny picks, said Graham Sharpe, media relations director at William Hill in London, one of Britain's largest bookmakers.“I've seen a lot of things in my lifetime but this is the first time I've ever seen people making their picks based o
30、n what an octopus tells them，” Sharpe told Reuters.“We had people coming in saying they didn't know how to place a bet but heard about this German octopus and wanted to bet with him. It's funny. But he kept getting it right，” said Sharpe. Sharpe said that anyone who had placed a 10poun
31、d accumulator bet(累計下注) on Paul's picks from the start of the World Cup would have won 3,000 pounds ($4,500) by the end of the tournament.Paul's home at Sea Life aquarium in Oberhausen has been inundated with visitors and media from across Europe. Many networks broadcast his picks live. Hund
32、reds were on hand to watch the World Cup replica lowered into his tank on Monday.【語篇解讀】章魚保羅因在世界杯中屢屢成功預(yù)測比賽結(jié)果而享譽九洲，名滿天下。它現(xiàn)在的歸宿如何？是否風(fēng)采依舊？36Paul was rewarded a replica of the World Cup because he _.Awill celebrate his birthday soon Bpredicted the results of matches accurately Chelped beat Netherlands in
33、 the final Dhelped many fans earn much money 答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段中的內(nèi)容以及第二段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知它獲獎是因為它準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測了多次比賽的結(jié)果。 37If a fan had placed a 200pound accumulator bet on Paul' s prediction，he would have won_ during the tournament.A$30,000B$45,000C$60,000D$90,000答案D推理判斷題。文章第五段提到如果在保羅身上累計下注10英鎊，最終能獲得4 500美元的收益
34、，據(jù)此可推算出D 項正確。 38The underlined word“tipped” in the 2nd paragraph probably means _.AorderedBannouncedCpredictedDhelped 答案C猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上一句中的predicting再結(jié)合畫線詞前面的also可推測保羅也成功地“預(yù)測”出了西班牙在決賽中擊敗荷蘭的結(jié)果 。39From what Sharpe said we can learn that _.Ait's amazing for Paul to make more exact prediction than people
35、 Boctopus like Paul may all have the ability to predict exactly Cit's common for people to believe in sea life for prediction Dwe'd better not bet with animals when we have trouble making our picks 答案A推理判斷題。結(jié)合第四段Sharpe所說的話可推知，保羅能夠做出比人類更準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測，這的確讓人很不可思議，故選A項。BIt was a Sunday and the heavy sto
36、rm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I
37、decided to go all the same. I' m so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we notice
38、d two big humps (脊背) in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn't believe it there aren't any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothin
39、g could survive.The little baby whale actually as big as our boatwas obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩渦) and waves. “She' s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, ” my father said. At this point, my father
40、 moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed
41、 the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them，sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first pa
42、rt of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the d
43、ay. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要描寫了作者和父親在暴風(fēng)雨過后拯救擱淺鯨魚的經(jīng)過，揭示了人與動物相互依存、和諧相處給人類帶來的愉悅。40The author says “I'm so glad I did.” ( in Para. 2) because _.Ahe witnessed the whole process of fishingBhe enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaChe e
44、xperienced the rescue of the whalesDhe spent the weekend with his family答案C句意理解題。本文主要描寫作者和父親拯救擱淺鯨魚的經(jīng)歷，作者高興那天和父親一塊兒去釣魚，才有了如此難忘的經(jīng)歷。41The harbour survived the storm owing to _.Athe shape of the harbourBthe arms of the bayCthe still water in the channelDthe long coast line答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的”After all，it w
45、as protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. ”可確定B項正確。42The mother whale failed to help her baby because _.Ashe had stayed in the polluted water for too longBthe whirlpools she had made were not big enoughCshe had no other whales around to turn to for helpDthe waves p
46、ushed her baby in the wrong direction答案D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩渦) and waves.“She's trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side，”可確定D項正確。43Which of the following statements is FALSE ?AIt was the first time that the author had
47、 gone fishing.BThere were many whales along the coast then. CThe mother whale dived under the water and came up suddenly to help her baby.DAt last the two whales followed us and sometimes rose from the water right beside us to breathe.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三、四段可知，B項描述錯誤。CThe survival of about one fifth of th
48、e world's vertebratesanimals with a backbone，is considered threatened, according to new research published in the journal Science. That's a large fraction of Earth's animals, but this new study held some good news too.Conservation efforts by humans have slowed the loss of many species of
49、 amphibians(兩棲動物), birds, and mammals. Losses in these groups would have been about 20 percent greater had it not been for recent actions of protection.Among the animalconservation success stories is one about birds called Mauritius kestrels. In the 1970s, just four of these birds of prey were
50、 left in the world. Through a special breeding program, scientists were able to increase their number to about 1,000 and release them into the wild.Humpback whales(座頭鯨) have benefited greatly from recent conservation efforts as well. They were once on the International Union for Conservation of Natu
51、re's (IUCN)list of species threatened with extinction. But the species is now in less danger, thanks to laws that ban whale hunting. The IUCN even moved the humpback into “species of least concern.”O(jiān)ver the past 100 years, the white rhino(犀牛) of South Africa has also made an amazing recovery bec
52、ause of habitat protection. The breed multiplied from just 50 animals to about 17,000. Their home has been turned into a protected area, safe from poachers and other threats.Stuart Butchart, one of the authors of the new study in Science, is encouraged by the positive effects of conservation. But he
53、 says “Biodiversity (生物多樣性)of species is in a desperate state. Its situation is getting worse. But our results show we can turn the situation around.”New conservation policies hopefully are on the way. One hundred ninetythree countries recently met in Japan at the Convention on Biological Dive
54、rsity to set concrete goals for preserving threatened wildlife and their habitats. Only 1 percent of oceans and 12 percent of land areas were protected under prior agreements. Two new goals set by the group are to designate(指定) 10 percent of the world's oceans and 17 percent of land environments
55、 as protected areas to help increase endangeredanimal populations.【語篇解讀】這是一篇環(huán)保類說明文。由于人類采取了一系列的保護措施，某些瀕危動物的數(shù)量逐漸增加，但對于人類來說保持物種多樣性任重道遠(yuǎn)。44What can we learn from the passage?AThough there was a special breeding program, the number of Mauritius kestrels didn't increase.BConservation efforts shou
56、ld not only be made by human beings.CHumpback whales are not on the International Union for Conservation of Nature' s list now.DBecause many groups are working to protect wildlife, natural habitats are in good condition.答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和最后一句可知座頭鯨曾經(jīng)在該聯(lián)盟的名單上，但現(xiàn)在已被去掉。45Which of the following is NO
57、T mentioned in people' s conservation efforts?AHabitat protection. BBreeding programs.CLaws of banning whale hunting. DCreation of studying organizations.答案D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二、三、四段分別列出了三種受益于人類保護的動物，毛里求斯紅隼數(shù)量的增加是由于一項特殊的繁殖計劃，座頭鯨是受益于禁止捕鯨的法律，白犀牛數(shù)量的增加是受益于人類對它的棲息地的保護。而D項沒有提到。46. The author uses some successful
58、animalconservation examples to show that_.Aconservation worksBman conquers natureCanimals are more importantDlaw is fair答案A推理判斷題。作者在文中引用毛里求斯紅隼、座頭鯨和南非白犀牛三個成功的例子，目的是表明人類的保護措施起了作用。47From the last paragraph we can infer that _.Amuch more must be done to prevent species from becoming extinctBmany a
59、nimals should be removed from the endangered listChumans seem to be at a loss in face of the protection of biodiversityDpeople's concern of species extinction is completely unnecessary答案A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)此段的主題句”New conservation policies hopefully are on the way.”及下文生物多樣性公約所設(shè)定的目標(biāo)可知：對于人類來說防止物種滅絕任重道遠(yuǎn)。DThou
60、sands of eggs of the endangered Olive Ridley turtles(海龜) on the beach have failed to hatch this year because of the recent oil spill .An oil coat had spread over a seven km area near the nesting site off the Rushikulya beach after around eight tons of furnace oil leaked from an Essarowned vess
61、el near Gopalpur port, 20 km from here, on April 12.Being pushed by high tide, the spilled oil spread to the coast. Villagers claimed that they had seen carcasses of adult turtles along the coast after the sea water had been contaminated. Around 155,000 of the rare Olive Ridleys had nested along the coastline in March while the mass hatching of eggs, which continued for a week, ended last week. “The authorities cleaned only 23 km stretch of the beach.”Many eggs were damaged due to the effect of oil deposits.“Moreover, many baby turtles failed to move out of the nest as the soil als
2020Unit 3 Under the sea 單元測試人教版選修7重慶專用
