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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精練（人教版選修9，重慶專用）時(shí)間：30分鐘.短語(yǔ)填空1If you take one step further, I warn you, you'll be_ _ _ _danger.2Towards evening, he came to a lonely farm house, in front of which a horse_ _ _a tree.3While inspecting t
2、he area, the president began to_ _ _the serious situation there.4Someone has_ _the tigers from their cages and they are terrorizing the town.5_ _allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.6On the way home, they_ _ _a heavy storm, thus causing a bad cold.7One day without saying a word
3、 to any of his family members, he_ _ _set out on a voyage across an unknown sea.8As a man in his thirties, a family and a fulltime job are a lot for him to_ _.9Unluckily only 10 of the 120 passengers on board escaped the_ _ _.10All the necessary steps had been taken by the local authorities to
4、_ _that they were safe.答案1.at the edge of2.was tied to3.be aware of4set loose5.Rather than6.were caught in7.was determined to8.cope with9.jaws of death10.make sure.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1A：Obama government needs to depend on people's support.B：Obama government needs to_ _people's support.2A：They found a way t
5、o do with the rising prices.B：They found a way to_ _the rising prices.3A：As soon as he got to his hometown, he talked with the farmers there.B：_his_at his hometown, he talked with the farmers there.4A：No one was aware that he was late.B：No one_ _ _his being late.5A：When the winds started to get stro
6、ng, the family decided to leave the house to keep safe.B：When the winds started to get strong, the family_ _ _leave the house to keep safe.答案1.reckon on/count on2.cope with/ deal with3On; arrival4.was aware of5.were determined to.單項(xiàng)填空1. China has enough evidence_the Diaoyu Islands have been part of
7、Chinese territory since ancient times.Aproving Bto proveCto be proved Dhaving proved解析句意：中國(guó)有足夠的證據(jù)證明釣魚(yú)島自古以來(lái)就是中國(guó)固有的領(lǐng)土。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，且China與prove之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B2. The little girl_when she heard the sad news that her grandmother had passed away.Aburst into tears Bburst out to cryCburst on tears Dburst
8、for crying解析在表示突然進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或某種情況突然發(fā)生時(shí)，burst into后接名詞，而burst out之后接v.ing形式。句意：聽(tīng)到奶奶去世的不幸消息后，這個(gè)小女孩突然大哭起來(lái)。答案A3. It is said that he will_his uncle's business when he is mature enough to deal with the Public relations.Athink over Bhand overCtake over Dgo over解析句意：據(jù)說(shuō)等他足夠成熟能處理公共關(guān)系時(shí)，就會(huì)接管他叔叔的生意。take ove
9、r“接管”，符合句意。think over仔細(xì)考慮；hand over移交；go over復(fù)習(xí)。答案C4. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to_bread for days.Aeat up Bgive awayCdo without Ddeal with解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期缺少食品，即使很富裕的家庭也不得不將就著連續(xù)幾天沒(méi)有面包吃。do without表示“沒(méi)有也行、將就”。eat up吃光；give a
10、way贈(zèng)送，告發(fā)；deal with處理。答案C5The city I have visited isn't the same as it_be.Aused to Bwas used toCwas to Duse to解析考查詞組辨析。句意：我參觀過(guò)的這個(gè)城市不再和以前一樣了。used to do.過(guò)去常常，符合句意。答案A6. You can't complain of being lonely_you don't make any effort to communicate with others.Awhen Buntil Cunless Donce解析句意：既然你
11、不盡力與別人交流，你就不能抱怨自己很孤獨(dú)。when除了有“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”之意，還有“既然，盡管”等意思，在本句中用when表示“既然”。答案A7. We should respect food and think about the people who don't have_we have here and treat food nicely. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句。who don't have后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中又缺少賓語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重飲食，考慮到那些沒(méi)有我們所有的食物的人們并把食物做好。答案C8.
12、 The boy was wandering through the street_a bike hit him.Awhen Bonce Cwhile Das解析句意：那個(gè)男孩正在街上溜達(dá)，忽然一輛自行車(chē)撞了他。when and just at that moment就在那時(shí)，突然。答案A9. The players_from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.Aselecting Bto selectCselected Dhaving selected解析句意：人們期待著從全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)挑選出
13、來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)诮衲甑南募具\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。select(挑選)與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the players之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，A、B、D三項(xiàng)是表示主動(dòng)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，故排除。答案C10. I walked out of the cinema，_I'd never come back to this hell of a place.Adetermining BdecidedCto determine Dto decide解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我走出了劇院，決心再也不來(lái)這個(gè)鬼地方。如果選B項(xiàng)，前面需要加and; determing.在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案A
14、.閱讀理解AMost people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. However, not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man, except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratfordupon Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We k
15、now nothing of his school life. We do not know, for example, how long it lasted, but we presume(推測(cè))that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject taught was Latin.Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure(出發(fā))for London. Accordin
16、g to a local legend, he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of neighbouring landowner, Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place. A different legend says that he was apprenticed(做學(xué)徒)to a Stratford butc
17、her, but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth, the world could be grateful that he did so. What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London. It is said that at first he was without
18、 money or friends there, but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentleman who attended the plays at the theatre. They stopped and spoke to him. They found his conversations so brilliant(有才氣的)that finally he was invited to join their company.1. In the early life of Shakespear
19、e, he_.Aattended a public schoolBlived in LondonCstudied LatinDwas put in prison for stealing cattle解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知他上過(guò)學(xué)，是local grammar school，不是public school；也不是學(xué)Latin，只是其principal subject was Latin；由第二段第三行可知，他偷過(guò)東西，但不是cattle，而是rabbits and deer；最后一段講到他離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去了倫敦。答案B2. Why was he forced to leave his
20、native place according to this passage?ABecause he didn't want to go to school.BBecause he left for London to become famous.CBecause he had stolen deer and was beaten.DNo one knows for certain.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見(jiàn)第二段中“It is said that because of this.”其中this指代上一句話的內(nèi)容。據(jù)說(shuō)就是因?yàn)樗淮蛏踔烈蛲蹈浇刂骷业耐米雍吐苟凰瓦M(jìn)監(jiān)獄，他離開(kāi)了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。
21、答案C3. What is the reason why the world could be grateful?AHe wrote many worldfamous plays.BHe was an actor.CHe lived a hard life.DHe liked to travel all over the world.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。莎士比亞是世界聞名的劇作家，最后一段提到他是怎么從學(xué)徒變成劇作家的。答案A4. In the sentence “In time, as he became a familiar figure”， “in time” means_.Ao
22、n time BsometimeCsome time later Dsome time解析詞義猜測(cè)題。從上下文推測(cè)，是過(guò)了一段時(shí)間以后人們才熟悉他的。答案CBHe was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans(智利人)of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda(19401973)Born
23、 with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence(影響)on his work.However, his father did not like
24、 the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat(外
25、交官)and exile(流亡)made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative(創(chuàng)造性的)and forever moving. He found inspiration(靈感)in t
26、he power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “I need the sea because it teaches me”， he wrote, “I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed(回映)in his work.5. The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “_”. A
27、most important personBfamous person from PicassoCfreedom fighter in PicassoDpoem fan解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下一句的意思“他被各個(gè)階層的智利人所愛(ài)戴著，且備受尊重，他的作品廣為傳誦”可推出：他曾被譽(yù)為詩(shī)壇“巨匠”。答案A6. Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because_.Aliterary greats usually used the pen nameBhis father encourged him to use th
28、e nameChe wanted to prevent his father knowing the publicationDhe was greatly influenced by other poets解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中“To cover up the publication of his first poem.”一句可知，聶魯達(dá)的父親不贊成兒子當(dāng)詩(shī)人，經(jīng)常想方設(shè)法阻止他創(chuàng)作。為了掩飾自己發(fā)表的第一部詩(shī)集，他就為自己取了個(gè)筆名叫聶魯達(dá)。答案C7. Which of the following is NOT the theme of his works?ALove.BPolit
29、ical struggle.CSocial reform.DThe development of South America.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段的第二、三兩句表達(dá)的意思是：聶魯達(dá)有著豐富的閱歷，他當(dāng)過(guò)外交官，曾流亡國(guó)外。因此，他的詩(shī)歌主題多樣，并不僅僅局限于愛(ài)情。他的作品還反映了左派政治斗爭(zhēng)以及南美洲的發(fā)展。由此可判斷選C項(xiàng)。答案C8. The last paragraph mainly tells us_.Athe sea gave Neruda vast writing inspirationBthe beautiful scenery along the Chile coastCNe
30、ruda's poems were widely read overseasDNeruda loved to write his poems near the sea解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.”和“He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed in his work.”兩句可知海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激蕩，海岸上展翅翱翔的海鳥(niǎo)，這一切都給聶魯達(dá)無(wú)盡的創(chuàng)作靈感。他喜歡大海，還因?yàn)榇蠛Ｔ谟啦煌Ｏ⒌馗轮约?，而他的?shī)作也如大海一樣，不斷地推陳出新。因此，選A項(xiàng)。答案A
2020Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Period 2 Learning about LanguageUsing Language 同步精練人教版選修9重慶專用
