人教版七年級英語下冊 Unit 2 What time do you go to school_ Section A Grammar學案（無答案）

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1、Unit 2 Section A Grammar 學習Section A 部分需要熟記以下短語和句子 （一）短語 1. 詢問頻率_____ _______...? 2. 幫助做家務______ ______ __________ 3. 幾乎從不 _________ ______ 4. 一星期一次/兩次______/_______ ___ ______ 5. 一星期三次_______ _______ ___ ______ 6. 看電視_______ ____ 7. 上網(wǎng)_____ _____ __________ 8. 看電影____ ____ _____ ________

2、 9. 不得不______ ____ = ______ 10. 上鋼琴課 ______ _______ _________ 11. 至少____ _______ 12. 熬夜 ______ ____ ______ 13. 在周末 ____ __________ 14. 早點睡 ____ ____ _____ 15. 總是________幾乎總是_______________ 通常________經(jīng)常________有時___________ 很少 seldom 幾乎不_____________絕不________ （二）句子 你通常周末做什么？我通常在看電視。 _____

3、________________________________ _____________________________________ 你多久看一次電視呢？我一星期看一次。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 你去購物嗎？不，我從不購物。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 課文熟練度測試 1. 你多久做一次運動?。?_____ _____

4、do you have sports? 2. 周末你通常做什么？What do you ________ ____ ___weekends? 3. 我?guī)缀鯊牟豢措娨?，我?jīng)常鍛煉。 I ________ ______ watch TV, I _________ exercise. 4. 我一個星期大約鍛煉三次。 I exercise about _______ ______ ____ ______. 5. 你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？動物世界。 _______ your __________ _________ ? Animal _______. 6. 下周你有空嗎？ ____ y

5、ou _____ next week? 7. 下周我安排的相當滿。Next week is _____ _____ _____ ____. 8. 我上舞蹈和鋼琴課。I ______ _______and _______ ________. 9. 你正在學習那種舞蹈啊？_______ ______ ____ ________are you _________? 10. 星期二我不得不與我的朋友一塊打網(wǎng)球。 I ______ ____ play tennis with my friends ___ Tuesday. 11. 湯姆總是睡覺很早，他從不熬夜。 Tom ______

6、_ ____to bed _____, he _______ ______ ____ _____. 12. 我的好朋友總是放學后購物。 　My good _______ _______ ____ shopping _______ school . Grammar Focus（頻率副詞，描述活動頻率句型） 1. 詢問經(jīng)常做的事情，我們用： What + 助動詞+ 主語+ usually do + 其它? 如： What do you usually do on weekends? What does he usually do after school? 回答時用 主語+ u

7、sually + 謂語動詞(s)+ 其它。 如： He usually plays football after school. 2. 詢問是否經(jīng)常做某事：我們用： 助動詞+主語+usually + 動詞原形 + 其它 如： Do you usually go to school by bike? Does she usually read English books? 回答時用Yes, 主語+ 助動詞. / No, 主 + 助動詞+ not. 如： Yes，I do./ No, she doesn’t. 3. 詢問做某事情的頻率，我們用： How often + 助動詞+

8、主語 + 動詞原形+ 其它 ? 如：How often do you stay up late? How often does she play computer games? 回答時一般多用含有頻率的詞： 如：Never/Hardly ever/Once a month/Three times a week. 注意： 1.因為是描述一般狀態(tài)下的頻率（過去是這樣的頻率，現(xiàn)在也還是保持這樣的頻率），所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 2.因為是用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以助動詞是do/does（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)用does，其余用do）。助動詞后面接的動詞都要用原形。 3.頻率副詞放助動詞之后行為動

9、詞之前，頻率短語放句末。 經(jīng)典題型 1. ——_______ does Mr Wang go to see his parents? —— About once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 2. I’m really tired. I can _____ run. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. sometimes. 3. ——How often do you go to the movies? ——_____ but not often. A. Usu

10、ally B. Always C. Never D. Sometimes 4. She goes to the movies every week.（改一般疑問句） ______ she _____ to the movies every week? 5. Does Bill do his homework every day？（做否定回答） ____, ____ _________. 6. Lily sometimes arrives late for class.（畫線提問） _____ ______ does Lily arrive late for class. 7. M

11、any students have music class once a week.（畫線提問） _____ _______ do many students have music class? 8. Mike watches TV twice a week. （畫線提問） _____ _______ ______ Mike watch TV? 9. He eats apples every day.（畫線提問） _____ _______ does he _____ apples? 10. He usually plays soccer on Friday.（畫線提問） ___

12、___ ______ he usually do on Friday? 六大時態(tài)之一般現(xiàn)在時（復習篇） （一） 一般現(xiàn)在時的適用范圍 表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常的習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 （詳情請看《為中學生寫的英語語法之一般現(xiàn)在時》） （二）一般現(xiàn)在時的結構 be 動詞 + 形容詞/數(shù)次/介詞短語等 主語+ + 其它 實義動詞（行為動詞） 注意： 1. Be動詞根據(jù)句子主語人稱，數(shù)量的不同，選擇用am，is或are。am 用于主語第一人稱代詞I 時，is 用于主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，而are 用于主語為復數(shù)形式或第二人稱代詞you時。 2. 含有“be + 表語”結構的句子由肯定句

13、變成一般疑問句時，將be動詞is或are提前；變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r在be動詞am，is，are后加not。 舉例：His friends are friendly to him. Are his friends friendly to him? His friends are not friendly to him. 3. 當句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時，實義動詞用單數(shù)形式，這時句子由肯定句變成一般疑問句時，在句首加助動詞does，同時句中動詞由單數(shù)形式變回原形；變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，在主語后面加doesn’t， 也同時將句中動詞變?yōu)樵巍? This boy often plays computer

14、 games after school. Does this boy often play computer games after school? This boy doesn’t often play computer games after school. 4. 當句中主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，實義動詞用原形。這時句子由肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌诰涫准又鷦釉~do；變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r在主語后加don’t。 Mr Wu’s children usually have lunch at home on Sunday.l Do Mr Wu’s children usually have lunc

15、h at home on Sunday? Mr Wu’s children don’t usually have lunch at home on Sunday. （三）第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則 1. 一般動詞直接加s ，如like——likes play——plays 2. 以輔音+ y結尾，將y變i再加es，如study——studies 3. 一般以s，x，ch，sh或o結尾的單詞，后加es，如watch——watches go——goes 4. 不規(guī)則形式 have——has be——is （四）強化訓練 寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 1. drink ________

16、_ 2. keep _________ 3. try _________ 4. buy _________ 5. go _________ 6. have _________ 7. watch _________ 8. surf _________ 9. see _________ 10. study _________ 用所給動詞填空 1. Lucy’s parents often ________(watch) TV at night, but she often _______(do) her homework at night. 2. I _____(be) kind o

17、f heavy, but my brother _____(be) very thin. 3. _____ you _____(have) a healthy lifestyle? 4. The boy _________(not do ) his homework at noon. 5. The child can _______(look) after his cat now. 6. How often does your mother _____(go ) to the shop? 7.They _______(not be ) from Japan , but they of

18、ten speak Japanese. 8. Do you ______(do ) any sports on weekends? 9. I’m unhealthy, because I ______(eat) junk food every day. 10. The students _________(not have) math on Tuesday morning. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Katrina goes skateboarding twice a week. (改為否定句) Katrina _________ ____ skateboarding twice a wee

19、k. 2. Most students at No.1 High School have lunch at school.(改一般疑問句) ____ most students at No.1 High School ______ lunch at school. 3. We often visit our grandparents on weekends.（畫線提問） ______ ____ you often ____ on weekends? 4. She sleeps seven hours every day. （畫線提問） _____ ______ ______ does she sleep every day? 5. Many young people watch football matches on TV four or five times a week.（畫線提問） _____ ______ ____ many young people watch football matches on TV?