2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習話題語篇專攻練27文學藝術一外研版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習話題語篇專攻練27文學藝術一外研版. 閱讀理解A(xx襄陽模擬)Writers used to approach publishers to have their work read by the public. Now they can simply post them and find millions of instant audience. After breaking up with her boyfriend, Bao Jingjing started“making up”a love story simply to distract her attention. Her story of a girl suffering the pain like hers progressed quickly, attracting many readers. When Bao stopped writing as she reunited with her boyfriend, she was urged to continue, as readers wanted to know what happened next. Bao finished it soon. It became so popular that it was turned into a best-seller. To cap it all off, Baos novel was later adapted into a successful movie. Baos story is only one of many Internet novels that have landed deals for physical books, TV shows and films. Unlike traditional writers who buried themselves in their books for years, some young writers like Bao have got readers rapidly online and found overnight success. Bao admits her success was unexpected. She still remembers how surprised her parents were when she proudly gave them her copyright earnings. Online literatureforums(論壇)are platforms for grassroots writers to succeed. In recent years, Zhang Wei, known as“Tangjiasanshao”, has earned 177 million yuan by his fingers though working as an author was beyond his dreams. He topped the list of wealthiest Chinese Internet novelists twice and was the only online writer to be listed on the xx Forbes“Chinese Celebrity List”. He admits that he is one of the few writers at the top of the pyramid while most online writers remain unknown. However, he urged that his success can be achieved by others, as long as“they write hard enough”. 【文章大意】本文主要講述了一些現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡作家的成功。1. According to the passage, we know that_. A. Bao Jingjings parents didnt want her to be a writerB. Bao Jingjing didnt really expect her success overnightC. Bao Jingjing didnt finish her first online love storyD. Bao Jingjings first online story was turned into a TV show【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Bao admits her success was unexpected. 可知她承認她的成功是未料到的, 故選B。2. The author mentioned Zhang Weis example mainly to_. A. introduce another online writer to the readersB. show the example of another online writers successC. encourage readers to bee online writersD. express his admiration for online writer Zhang Wei【解析】選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知, 本文主要講述了一些現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡作家的成功, 張威只是其中一例, 故選B。3. What can we infer from what Zhang Wei says in the last paragraph? A. Few words, many deeds. B. First try, and then trust. C. Harm set, harm get. D. No pains, no gains. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的However, he urged that his success can be achieved by others, as long as“they write hard enough”. 可知張威認為只要夠努力, 就能像他一樣成功, 故選D。BYou may have heard of the book Moby Dick(白鯨記), written by the American author Herman Melville. You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written. However, it might surprise you to find out Herman Melville was not always a highly regarded author. Melvilles first two novels, Typee and Omoo, were widely read and financially successful. They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands. Melville became quite famous. However, upon the publication of his third book, Mardi, Melvilles popularity began to weaken. He was no longer interested in telling tales of pure adventure, and his writing took on a style that alienated(使疏遠)the general reading public of his time. Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851. It was an original novel, bining aspects of sociology and philosophy, which confused readers by its plex symbolism. The book sold poorly. Melvilles next book, Pierre, was almost pletely disregarded by the public. Debt frustration and ill health finally forced Melville to take a low-paying job as a customs inspector. Eventually, Melville abandoned prose(散文)and began to write poetry. The Civil War is the main subject of Melvilles poetry. He and his brother made a trip to the front line, and he published a book of poems, Battle-Pieces and Aspects of War, based on this experience. Melville died in 1891 at the age of 72, at this point, his work had been pletely forgotten by the public. His talent was to go unrecognized for the next thirty years. Then, in 1920s, his reputation began to improve as critics and readers rediscovered his work. Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author. 【文章大意】本文屬于人物傳記類短文, 主要介紹了美國著名作家Herman Melville的作品和他起起伏伏的人生。4. What were Melvilles first two novels mainly about? A. His travel experience. B. His successful munication skills. C. Adventurous experiences in the front line. D. Adventurous voyages and foreign experiences. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands. ”可知Melville最初的兩本作品都是關于大海探險和在外國的經(jīng)歷的。故選D。5. We can learn from the text that Moby Dick_. A. sold a little better than PierreB. was Melvilles favorite novelC. was copied from other booksD. made Melville popular again【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段可知他的下一本書Pierre幾乎完全沒有得到公眾的認可, 也就是說Moby Dick賣得比Pierre稍微好一點。故選A。6. The text may be taken from_. A. a writing guideB. a literary journalC. a science magazineD. a critical book on literature【解析】選B。文章出處題。本文主要介紹的是美國著名作家Herman Melville所寫的幾本小說, 屬于文學領域的話題, 最有可能是從文學刊物上摘錄而來的。故選B。7. What is the text mainly about? A. The main works of Melville. B. The skills in Melvilles writing. C. The ups and downs of Melville. D. The reason for Melvilles failure. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文屬于人物傳記類短文, 主要通過介紹美國著名作家Herman Melville所寫的幾本小說, 描寫了Melville起起伏伏的人生。故選C。. 完形填空(xx南昌模擬)Abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392. One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant, _1_him saying, “Could you_2_my portrait on my banquet room wall? Its 20 feet tall. ”“Im ready to retire, ”Abbaye shook his head, “so Im not_3_”. But seeing the disappointment in Bartolis eyes, he_4_his mind, “Well, theres a possibility if you can find it in your_5_to allow me to explore the_6_of my abilities. Furthermore, already I can see your_7_. So I insist that while I work your portrait stay_8_even from you! ”“No problem, ”Bartoli agreed, though he thought itwas_9_, “Anything you wish, but it must look realistic. ”Immediately the master artist_10_a high curtain in front of the wall, through which Bartoli couldnt see at all. A week passed. “How is it ing? ”asked the_11_Bartoli. “Its ing quite well. You see, a masterpiece_12_quite a while at least. ”Abbaye answered from behind the_13_. Another three, four weeks passed and_14_half a year went by. Bartoli lost his_15_. “Today I must see it! ”he shouted. Stepping from behind the curtain_16_surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly, “Thats fine. ”You needed only to request it. And he_17_aside the 20-foot curtain. Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth_18_open. He was obviously so angry that his eyes_19_red. So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his hearts_20_for 20 feet tall. Perhaps Bartoli couldnt tolerate his abstract expression, which Abbaye would have been proud of. 【文章大意】本文講述的是杰出的藝術家Abbaye為一個有錢的意大利商人畫肖像的故事。1. A. sent forB. thought ofC. laughed atD. heard from【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境邏輯。根據(jù)上文可知: Bartoli派人去請Abbaye。send for派人去請, 故選A。2. A. fixB. makeC. paintD. repair【解析】選C。考查語境邏輯。句意: 你能在我宴會室的墻上為我畫肖像嗎? 故選C。3. A. possibleB. freeC. reliableD. available【解析】選D。考查語境邏輯。我準備退休, 不能為你畫肖像, 故選D。4. A. formedB. changedC. gotD. insisted【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境邏輯。根據(jù)前面的“But”說明他改變了主意。5. A. heartB. mindC. roomD. brain【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境邏輯。in ones heart“在某人的心里”。故選A。6. A. challengesB. limitsC. controlD. confidence【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境邏輯。challenge挑戰(zhàn); limit限制; control控制; confidence自信。句意: 探索我能力的極限。故選B。7. A. figureB. portraitC. imageD. masterpiece【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境邏輯。句意: 另外, 我已經(jīng)能看到你的肖像(portrait)。故選B。8. A. safeB. lonelyC. privateD. cool【解析】選C?？疾檎Z境邏輯。句意: 在我工作的時候, 我畫的肖像是保密的(private)即使是你。故選C。9. A. terribleB. monC. funnyD. strange【解析】選D。句意: 盡管他認為這很奇怪(strange), 故選D。10. A. broughtB. decoratedC. hungD. bought【解析】選C。句意: 這位藝術家立刻就在墻前面懸掛了(hang)一個高高的簾子。故選C。11. A. hopefulB. anxiousC. seriousD. careful【解析】選A。考查語境邏輯?！爱嬒襁M展得怎么樣了? ”Bartoli問。根據(jù)常識, 他應該對這件事情充滿希望(hopeful)。故選A。12. A. affordsB. spendsC. costsD. takes【解析】選D。句意: 進展得很好, 你知道一幅杰作至少要花相當長一段時間。此處表示某事花費多長時間。故選D。13. A. wallB. curtainC. pictureD. ladder【解析】選B。前面提到掛了一個高高的簾子, 所以應該是在簾子(curtain)后面回答。故選B。14. A. in totalB. obviouslyC. eventuallyD. above all【解析】選C。句意: 又三周, 四周過去了, 最后(eventually)半年過去了。故選C。15. A. moneyB. moodC. temperD. taste【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。根據(jù)上下文可知, Bartoli發(fā)脾氣, lose ones temper“發(fā)脾氣”。故選C。16. A. as ifB. even ifC. now thatD. in case【解析】選A。當他聽到Bartoli發(fā)脾氣時, 他在簾子后面好像(as if)被驚到了。故選A。17. A. setB. pulledC. leftD. stood【解析】選B。考查語境邏輯。句意: 他扯下(pull)20英尺高的簾子。故選B。18. A. feltB. remainedC. keptD. fell【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境邏輯。句意: Bartoli凝視著肖像畫, 張大了嘴巴。fall open為固定表達, 意為“變得張口結舌”。故選D。19. A. changedB. showedC. foundD. turned【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境邏輯。句意: 很明顯, 他如此生氣結果他的眼變紅了。turn在這里是系動詞(變得)。故選D。20. A. contentB. confidenceC. powerD. design【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境邏輯。此處與第一段Abbaye所說的話相呼應, 即要畫出他內(nèi)心所想的內(nèi)容。故選A。. 語法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never 1. _(mistake)about a persons status. However, Professor Higgins thought a superior social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation. Actually, his view was only accepted by a 2. _(hand)of his followers. Eliza, a flower girl, was ambitious to improve herself. Forced to earn money 3. _(her)because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. George Bernard Shaw teamed 4. _with Professor Higgins to help her. An English teacher 5. _(hire)to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was 6. _(apparent)disappointed because the teacher was so impatient with her. Actually, Eliza didnt give it up easily. 7. _(look)ahead, she decided to work hard. Knowing it was impossible 8. _(accept)in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. Trained for several months, she set out to speak in 9. _more attractive accent. Shortly, she became known as“the London songbird”10. _her spoken English became so pleasant. 1. 【解析】mistaken?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。be mistaken about“搞錯, 錯怪”; 此處指的是他從來沒有誤解一個人的地位。故填mistaken。2. 【解析】handful。考查形容詞。a handful of一把, 少數(shù)、幾個, 此處指的是他只有少數(shù)追隨者。故填handful。3. 【解析】herself?？疾榇~。依靠自己掙錢, 故用反身代詞herself。4. 【解析】up考查介詞。team up with“與合作”。故填up。5. 【解析】was hired?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。此處英語老師是被雇來的, 故填was hired。6. 【解析】apparently?？疾楦痹~。此處修飾形容詞disappointed, 應該用副詞。故填apparently。7. 【解析】Looking。考查固定用法。looking ahead“展望未來”。且為主語she發(fā)出的動作。故填Looking。8. 【解析】to be accepted?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āt was impossible后面加to do, 此處是被接受, 故填to be accepted。9. 【解析】a。考查冠詞。此處指的是她開始用一種更吸引人的口音說話。故填a。10. 【解析】because?？疾檫B詞。句意: 不久, 她被稱為“倫敦歌手”, 因為她的英語口語非常好。故填because。publisher n. 出版商audience n. 觀眾make up編造adapt v. 改編overnight adv. 一夜之間forum n. 論壇novelist n. 小說家adventure n. 冒險symbolism n. 象征手法