高考英語一輪復習 Unit23 Conflict課件 北師大版選修8

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1、1 vt. 出賣,背叛出賣,背叛2 n. 公正,正義公正,正義3 n. 妥協(xié),讓步妥協(xié),讓步4 n. 偏見偏見5 vt. 把把分類分類6 vi. 訂閱訂閱(雜志或報紙雜志或報紙)7 n. 營養(yǎng)營養(yǎng)8 adj. 失去知覺的失去知覺的betray justicecompromise prejudiceclassifysubscribenutrition unconscious9 vt. 問候,致意問候,致意10 vt. 說起,談到說起,談到11 vi. 發(fā)誓發(fā)誓12 n. 少數(shù),一些少數(shù),一些13 vt. 贊助贊助14 n. 費用,開支費用,開支15 n移居,移民入境移居,移民入境 v移入移入 n

2、移民移民greet remarkswear handful sponsor expenseimmigrationimmigrateimmigrant 16 vt.顯露顯露 n暴露暴露17 n離開,離去離開,離去 v離開離開18 vt.任命;委任任命;委任 n任命,委任;任命,委任; 約定約定19 n私有物品私有物品 vt.擁有;占有擁有;占有20 n安全安全 adj.可靠的可靠的21 n代表代表 vt.代表代表22 vt.分發(fā),分配分發(fā),分配 n分配,配給分配,配給exposeexposure departure depart appoint appointment possession po

3、ssess securitysecure representative representdistributedistribution 23 vt.喝;消費,消耗喝;消費,消耗 n消費;吃消費;吃喝喝 n消費者消費者24 n相識的人相識的人 vt.使了解;使熟悉使了解;使熟悉25 vt.進口進口 vt.出口出口26 vt.(使使)變強,加強變強,加強 n力量;力氣力量;力氣27 vt.想要,打算想要,打算 n意圖;意向;目的意圖;意向;目的28 n社會主義社會主義 n社會主義者社會主義者adj.社會社會主義的主義的 n社會社會consumeconsumptionconsumer acquain

4、tanceacquaintimportexportstrengthen strengthintendintentionsocialismsocialistsociety1 把把交給交給2 處于可能受傷害的境遇處于可能受傷害的境遇 3 瞬間,即刻瞬間,即刻4 保護,維護保護,維護5 與某人詳細討論某事與某人詳細討論某事6 提議,提出提議,提出7 從那時起,以后從那時起,以后8 讓步,屈服讓步,屈服hand overbe exposed toin a flash stand up fortalk sth.over with sb. put forwardfrom then on give in9

5、派人去叫派人去叫10 請請(某人某人)11 有有的天賦的天賦12 減去減去13 (在困境中在困境中)堅持堅持14 要求要求介入介入15 看不起看不起16 遵守諾言遵守諾言send forcall in have a gift for keep offhold out call onlook down onkeep ones word 17 發(fā)生發(fā)生18 和平地和平地19 參軍參軍20 調(diào)查調(diào)查21 解決解決(問題或困難問題或困難);分類;分類come about in peacejoin up look intosort out1No sooner had they moved in than

6、 the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他們剛搬過去,噪音就開始了,幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。他們剛搬過去,噪音就開始了,幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。解讀:解讀:no sooner .than結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞放句首,句子要用部分結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞放句首,句子要用部分倒裝倒裝仿寫:他剛告訴我們這條好消息,我們就都高興地跳了起來。仿寫:他剛告訴我們這條好消息,我們就都高興地跳了起來。_ had he told us the good news _ we jumped with joy.答案:答案: No sooner; than2O

7、ne of their men, speaking in English, remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他們之中有一個人會說英語,他說他在英格蘭工作過好他們之中有一個人會說英語,他說他在英格蘭工作過好幾年,他對這場戰(zhàn)爭煩透了,如果戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他會感到高幾年,他對這場戰(zhàn)爭煩透了,如果戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他會感到高興的。興的。解讀:解讀:remark引導兩個并列的賓語從

8、句,第一個引導兩個并列的賓語從句,第一個that能省,能省,而第二個而第二個that不能省略不能省略仿寫:我對他解釋說,我要去青島度假并打算在那兒買些海仿寫:我對他解釋說,我要去青島度假并打算在那兒買些海鮮食品。鮮食品。I explained to him _ I would take a vacation to Qingdao and _ I planned to buy some seafood there.答案:答案: that; that3In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despit

9、e following the instruction manual carefully.事實上,雖然我按照說明認真去做,但是我騎事實上,雖然我按照說明認真去做,但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多,體重增加的就越多。車的次數(shù)越多,體重增加的就越多。解讀:解讀:“the比較級比較級 .,the比較級比較級 .”,意為,意為“越越越越”仿寫:他對我解釋得越多,我就越生氣。仿寫:他對我解釋得越多,我就越生氣。_he explained to me, _ I became.答案:答案: The more; the more angry1. compromise n& v妥協(xié),讓步,和解妥協(xié),讓步,和解reach/a

10、rrive at/work out a compromise 達成妥協(xié)達成妥協(xié)make a compromise with 與與妥協(xié)妥協(xié)compromise with sb.on sth. 和某人和某人就某事就某事達成妥達成妥協(xié)協(xié)教材教材P19原句原句Government minister announces com-promise on new TV violence laws.政府官員宣布對新的電視暴力法規(guī)采取妥協(xié)方案。政府官員宣布對新的電視暴力法規(guī)采取妥協(xié)方案。After lengthy talks, the two sides finally .雙方經(jīng)過長時間商談終于達成了妥協(xié)。雙方經(jīng)

11、過長時間商談終于達成了妥協(xié)。reached a compromiseEverybody has to be prepared to make compromises.每個人都必須準備作出讓步。每個人都必須準備作出讓步。We this point.我們就這一點和他達成了妥協(xié)。我們就這一點和他達成了妥協(xié)。compromised with him on2. expose vt.顯露,暴露;使暴露于險境;揭露;使接顯露,暴露;使暴露于險境;揭露;使接 觸觸(新事物新事物)expose . to .使使暴露于暴露于,使,使接接 觸觸expose sb. as sth. 揭露某人為揭露某人為be expo

12、sed to 處于可能受傷害的境遇;接觸處于可能受傷害的境遇;接觸教材教材P20原句原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.楊明的鄰居說他們都快被這噪音逼瘋了。楊明的鄰居說他們都快被這噪音逼瘋了。Travel abroad children different languages and cultures.去國外旅行使孩子們接觸到不同的語言和文化。去國外旅行使孩子們接觸到不同的語言和文化。exposestoKlaus von Bulow a liar and a che

13、at.克勞斯克勞斯馮馮布洛被揭露是一個說謊者和騙子。布洛被揭露是一個說謊者和騙子。was exposed as形形象象記記憶憶3. appoint vt.任命;委任;約定;指定任命;委任;約定;指定(1)appoint sb.(as/to be) .指派某人為指派某人為appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某職派某人任某職appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間約定開會時間appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事指派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 約會;任命約會;任命make/fix an appointment

14、 with 與與約會約會keep/break an appointment 守約守約/違約違約by appointment 按照約定按照約定教材教材P23原句原句Pete is interested in hearing about her appointment.聽說關于她的任命的消息皮特很感興趣。聽說關于她的任命的消息皮特很感興趣。They him ( /as) chairman.他們?nèi)蚊麨橹飨?。他們?nèi)蚊麨橹飨?。appointedto beThe time we appointed for the meeting is ten oclock in the morning.我們定的開會時

15、間是上午我們定的開會時間是上午10點。點。Phone his secretary and .打電話給他的秘書約定時間。打電話給他的秘書約定時間。make an appointment4. possession n私有物品;擁有,占有私有物品;擁有,占有(1)take possession of占有,擁有占有,擁有in possession of (某人某人)占有,擁有占有,擁有in the possession of sb. in ones possession 為某人所有為某人所有(2)possess vt. 具有;控制具有;控制be possessed of 擁有,具有,占有擁有,具有,占

16、有教材教材P23原句原句You are always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.你總是拿我的東西卻不歸還。你總是拿我的東西卻不歸還。The police his house and car.警方擁有他的房子與車子。警方擁有他的房子與車子。took possession of Jack is the keys. The keys are in the possession of Jack. The keys are in Jacks possession.這串鑰匙歸杰克所有。這串鑰匙歸杰克所有。Charles a

17、 sound intellect and a happy manner.查爾斯具有健全的智力和得體的舉止。查爾斯具有健全的智力和得體的舉止。in possession ofwas possessed of5. remark vt. & vi.說起,談到;談論,評論說起,談到;談論,評論n.談論,評論談論,評論(1)remark that.評論評論remark on/upon sth./sb. 就就發(fā)表評論發(fā)表評論make/pass a remark on/about 就就發(fā)表意見,發(fā)表意見,對對品頭論足品頭論足教材教材P24原句原句One of their men,speaking in En

18、g-lish,remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他們中有個人會說英語,提到了他在英國工作過幾年,他說他們中有個人會說英語,提到了他在英國工作過幾年,他說他對這場該死的戰(zhàn)爭早就煩透了,如果戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他會非常高他對這場該死的戰(zhàn)爭早就煩透了,如果戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他會非常高興。興。The review Mr. Lomborgs “preference for unexami

19、ned materials is incredible”(摘自摘自2011重慶重慶高考高考閱讀理解閱讀理解E)評論談到評論談到Mr.Lomborg對于未經(jīng)核實的材料的偏愛令人難對于未經(jīng)核實的材料的偏愛令人難以置信。以置信。It would be rude to her appearance.談論她的容貌是不禮貌的。談論她的容貌是不禮貌的。She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about her.她可以聽見其他女孩在說她的壞話。她可以聽見其他女孩在說她的壞話。remarked thatremark on6distribute vt.

20、分發(fā),分配;散布,分布分發(fā),分配;散布,分布distribute sth. to把某物分把某物分(配,發(fā)配,發(fā))給給distribute sth. among 在在中分配中分配distribute . over . 散布,分布散布,分布教材教材P24原句原句Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比爾給我們分發(fā)了啤酒,我們都喝了。比爾給我們分發(fā)了啤酒,我們都喝了。We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left amo

21、ng as many others as we can.(摘自摘自2011福建高考福建高考閱讀理解閱讀理解E)我們將大多數(shù)時間花在了與很少的人的交往中,而將很少我們將大多數(shù)時間花在了與很少的人的交往中,而將很少的時間分給了很多人。的時間分給了很多人。The organization food and blankets the earthquake victims.這個機構(gòu)向地震災民分發(fā)了食品和毯子。這個機構(gòu)向地震災民分發(fā)了食品和毯子。 grass seed the lawn.把草種播撒在草坪里。把草種播撒在草坪里。distributed toDistribute over7. intend v

22、t.想要,打算;設計,計劃想要,打算;設計,計劃教材教材P26原句原句Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.如果在三周之內(nèi)得不到肯定答復,我將采取進一步行動。如果在三周之內(nèi)得不到肯定答復,我將采取進一步行動。I didnt the painting until it was finished.我原本不想在畫還沒有完成時就讓她看。我原本不想在畫還沒有完成時就讓她看。intend her to seeI it, but Im afraid I fo

23、rgot.我本打算去做的,但很遺憾,我忘了。我本打算去做的,但很遺憾,我忘了。Green maps is not specifically intended for travellers.(摘自摘自2011重慶高考重慶高考閱讀理解閱讀理解B)Green maps不是專門為旅行者設計的。不是專門為旅行者設計的。had intended to do 8expense n費用,開支費用,開支at sb.s expense 由某人付費由某人付費at the expense of 以以(損害損害)為代價為代價spare no expense 不惜費用,不不惜費用,不惜代價惜代價教材教材P27原句原句Th

24、e film All Quiet on the Western Front was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars.電影電影西線無戰(zhàn)事西線無戰(zhàn)事拍攝于拍攝于1930年,這部電影拍攝費用年,這部電影拍攝費用巨大,當時電影拍攝的巨額預算費用是巨大,當時電影拍攝的巨額預算費用是125萬美元。萬美元。He finished the job his health.他完成了那件工作,但卻犧牲了健康。他完成了那件工作,但卻犧牲了健康。

25、He spared no expense to make the party a success.為使宴會成功他不惜費用。為使宴會成功他不惜費用。at the expense of.選詞填空選詞填空(其中有一項是多余的其中有一項是多余的)subscribe, classify, possession, appoint, intend, remark, expense, betray, greet1She _ him with a big smile.答案:答案: greeted2I _ to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time.答

26、案:答案: intended3What newspaper do you _ to?答案:答案: subscribe4The portrait of his grandfather was his most valued _.答案:答案: possession5He was _ general manager for his excellent educational background.答案:答案: appointed6We were taken out for a meal at the companys _.答案:答案: expense7He is not the man to _ a

27、 friend.答案:答案: betray8Housing is one of the subjects of general _.答案:答案: remark.單項填空單項填空1(2012杭州高三質(zhì)檢杭州高三質(zhì)檢)Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when _ to sunlight.Abeing exposed Bto exposeCexposing Dexposed解析:解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:當你處理這種化學物品時考查非謂語動詞。句意:當你處理這種化學物品時要小心,因為當它暴露在陽光下時會爆

28、炸。后半句是要小心,因為當它暴露在陽光下時會爆炸。后半句是“as it will explode when it is exposed to sunlight”的省略形式,的省略形式,it與與expose之間是動賓關系,故用過去分詞形式。之間是動賓關系,故用過去分詞形式。答案:答案: D2The car Tom was _ was once _ his uncle.Ain possession of; in the possession ofBin the possession of; in possession ofCin possession of; in possession ofDin

29、 the possession of; in the possession of 解析:解析: in possession of意為意為“擁有擁有”;in the possession of 意為意為“為為所擁有所擁有”。答案:答案: A3Progress has been made towards a political _ between the two nations.Acomposition BcompromiseCpromise Dcommerce解析:解析:composition “作文作文”;compromise “妥協(xié),和解,妥協(xié),和解,諒解諒解”;promise “諾言諾言”

30、;commerce “商業(yè),貿(mào)易商業(yè),貿(mào)易”。根據(jù)句意,可知選根據(jù)句意,可知選B項。項。答案:答案: B4It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post.Achoose BelectCappoint Dselect解析:解析:句意:總理任命一個銀行家擔任這個崗位真是令句意:總理任命一個銀行家擔任這個崗位真是令人不解。人不解。appoint sb.to .“任命某人擔任任命某人擔任”。答案:答案: C5I listened to her _ the painting with interest.

31、 Ato remark Bto remark on Cremark on Dremarking解析:解析:首先首先listen to 賓語賓語do sth./doing sth./done,所以排除所以排除A、B兩項。另外,兩項。另外,remark on意為意為“評論評論”,所以選所以選C。答案:答案: C6A large sum of money has been _ for rebuilding schools after the earthquake, and the money will be _ among schools in the area.Agiven; distribute

32、d Bassigned; distributedCdistributed; allocated Dallocated; distributed解析:解析:句意:地震后劃撥了一大筆錢用于學校重建,這句意:地震后劃撥了一大筆錢用于學校重建,這筆錢將在該地的學校中分配。筆錢將在該地的學校中分配。distribute “分配,散發(fā)分配,散發(fā)”;allocate“劃撥,撥給劃撥,撥給”;assign“分派分派(工作、任務工作、任務)或委或委派派(某人擔任某職務某人擔任某職務)”。答案:答案: D7_ the _ of buying a house, it costs little to rent a h

33、ouse.ACompared to; fee BComparing with; chargeCComparing to; fare DCompared with; expense解析:解析:句意:與買房相比,租房的費用要少。句意:與買房相比,租房的費用要少。compare的的邏輯主語是邏輯主語是“to rent a house”,兩者構(gòu)成被動關系,故用,兩者構(gòu)成被動關系,故用compared;fee強調(diào)強調(diào)“學費,律師費等費用學費,律師費等費用”;charge強調(diào)強調(diào)“提供服務時索取的費用提供服務時索取的費用”;fare強調(diào)強調(diào)“車船費等車船費等”;expense強調(diào)強調(diào)“實際支付的費用總數(shù)額

34、實際支付的費用總數(shù)額”,根據(jù)句意可知,根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。項正確。答案:答案: D8Id like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ for adults only.Aadmitted BintendedCallowed Dagreed解析:解析:答句句意為:答句句意為:這部電影專門給成年人看的。這部電影專門給成年人看的。be intended for “專門給專門給的的”。答案:答案: B1hand over把把交給;交出;移交交給;交出;移交(權力,責任權力,責任)Every w

35、eek a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.(摘自摘自2010遼寧高考遼寧高考閱讀理解閱讀理解A)每周都有一輛卡車來交錢收購捕獲物。每周都有一輛卡車來交錢收購捕獲物。hand down把把傳下來傳下來hand around 傳遞,分發(fā)傳遞,分發(fā)hand back 歸還;交還歸還;交還hand in 上交,提交上交,提交hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā)分發(fā),散發(fā)This pair of earrings was from my grandmother.這對耳環(huán)是我祖母傳下來的。這對耳環(huán)是我祖母傳下來的。The la

36、nd was handed back to its original owner.那塊土地被歸還給了原主。那塊土地被歸還給了原主。He is the exercisebooks.他在發(fā)練習本。他在發(fā)練習本。handed down handing out2put forward提議,提出;推薦;將提議,提出;推薦;將提前提前It was only after careful consideration that he put forward his views.他經(jīng)過深思熟慮之后,才提出了自己的看法。他經(jīng)過深思熟慮之后,才提出了自己的看法。Weve put forward (the date o

37、f) our wedding by one week.我們將婚禮我們將婚禮(日期日期)提前了一周。提前了一周。put aside 保留;把保留;把放在一邊;留出放在一邊;留出(一段一段時時 間間);儲存;儲存(備用備用)put up 建造,張貼;安排住宿建造,張貼;安排住宿put off 推遲,延期推遲,延期put on 穿上;上演;增加穿上;上演;增加(體重體重)put out 關關(燈燈);出版,發(fā)布;生產(chǎn);出版,發(fā)布;生產(chǎn)Charles his newspaper and got up to answer the door.查爾斯放下他的報紙起身去開門。查爾斯放下他的報紙起身去開門。Th

38、ey can at least 6 people for the night at a pinch.必要時他們至少可以留宿六個人。必要時他們至少可以留宿六個人。Dont till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日畢。今日事,今日畢。put asideput upput off3call on要求要求介入,拜訪,訪問;號召介入,拜訪,訪問;號召I spent most of the day calling on clients.我這一天中的大部分時間都在拜訪客戶。我這一天中的大部分時間都在拜訪客戶。The government has the g

39、raduates to work in the west.政府已號召畢業(yè)生到西部工作。政府已號召畢業(yè)生到西部工作。called oncall at參觀參觀/拜訪某地拜訪某地call for 要求;需要;去接某人要求;需要;去接某人call up 打電話;使想起;使回憶起打電話;使想起;使回憶起call in 召集;請;要求退回召集;請;要求退回/收回收回call off 決定取消;下令停止決定取消;下令停止call back 叫回;回電話叫回;回電話call out 召集,大聲叫召集,大聲叫This sort of work a lot of patience.這種工作需要極大的耐性。這種工作

40、需要極大的耐性。Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.有嚴重缺陷的汽車已被制造商召回。有嚴重缺陷的汽車已被制造商召回。The trade union had to the strike.工會不得不下令停止罷工。工會不得不下令停止罷工。calls forcall off4come about發(fā)生發(fā)生I dont know how it came about but Ive got a dent in the rear of my car.我不知道是怎么回事,但我的汽車后部有一個凹痕。我不知道是怎么回事,

41、但我的汽車后部有一個凹痕。come across 碰上,偶然碰上;被理解;發(fā)碰上,偶然碰上;被理解;發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)come to oneself 蘇醒,恢復知覺蘇醒,恢復知覺come on 來吧,跟著來;趕快來吧,跟著來;趕快come to 被想出;共計;達到被想出;共計;達到He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt .他講了很長時間,但他的意思沒有人真正理解。他講了很長時間,但他的意思沒有人真正理解。It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.她突然想到她一開始就錯了。她突然想

42、到她一開始就錯了。come across.完成句子完成句子1你到了紐約時何不順便探望一下我弟弟呢?你到了紐約時何不順便探望一下我弟弟呢?Why dont you _ when youre in New York?答案:答案: call on my brother2扒手被送交警方了。扒手被送交警方了。The pickpocket _to the police.答案:答案: was handed over3這件事是怎么發(fā)生的?這件事是怎么發(fā)生的?How did this _?答案:答案: come about4他已接受了我的看法。他已接受了我的看法。He _ my view.答案:答案: has

43、given in to5我希望你能始終遵守你的諾言。我希望你能始終遵守你的諾言。I hope you will always _.答案:答案: keep your word.單項填空單項填空1It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.Atake overBthink overChand over Dgo over解析:解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:等他老的時候他肯定會考查動詞短語辨析。句意:等他老的時候他肯定會把生意移交給他的兒子。把生意移交給他的兒子。take over“掌管掌管”;think

44、over“仔細考慮仔細考慮”;hand over “移交移交”;go over“回顧,復回顧,復習習”。答案:答案: C2Oh, My God! Ill be late again.No hurry, my darling.The clock _ by an hour.Ahas been put backBhas struckChas been put forwardDhas put down解析:解析:最后一句句意為:鐘已被撥快了一個小時。最后一句句意為:鐘已被撥快了一個小時。put forward“把把撥快撥快”,A、B兩項不符合句意,兩項不符合句意,D項不項不符合短語搭配。符合短語搭配。

45、答案:答案: C3If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback解析:解析:考查動詞短語中的副詞用法。句意:如果一個人考查動詞短語中的副詞用法。句意:如果一個人睡覺不足,白天他的行動就會表現(xiàn)出來。睡覺不足,白天他的行動就會表現(xiàn)出來。give away“(不不經(jīng)意地經(jīng)意地)泄露,使暴露泄露,使暴露”,符合題意。,符合題意。give up“放棄,屈放棄,屈服服”;give in“投降,讓步投降,讓步”;give back“歸還,恢復歸還,恢復”。答

46、案:答案: A4This morning someone _ from downtown and asked to see me at two oclock.Acalled out Bcalled onCcalled for Dcalled up解析:解析:句意:今天早上有人從市里打電話來,要求在兩句意:今天早上有人從市里打電話來,要求在兩點鐘時來看我。點鐘時來看我。call up“打電話打電話”,符合句意。,符合句意。call out“大喊大喊”;call for“需要需要”;call on“號召號召”。答案:答案: D5How on earth did these problems _?B

47、ecause they ignored the advice of the expert.Acome across Bcome downCcome on Dcome about解析:解析:句意:句意:“這些問題到底是怎么發(fā)生的?這些問題到底是怎么發(fā)生的?”“”“因為因為他們忽略了專家的建議。他們忽略了專家的建議。”come across“偶然遇見偶然遇見”;come down“流傳下來,下來流傳下來,下來”;come on “快點,得了快點,得了吧吧”;come about“發(fā)生發(fā)生”。答案:答案:D1 the noise began and rarely did they get a ful

48、l nights sleep.他們一搬進來,噪音就開始了,他們幾乎沒有睡過一他們一搬進來,噪音就開始了,他們幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。個囫圇覺。No sooner had they moved in than(1)本句中本句中“no sooner . than .”意為意為“一一就就”,前面,前面分分 句的動詞時態(tài)為過去完成時,后面分句的動詞時態(tài)為句的動詞時態(tài)為過去完成時,后面分句的動詞時態(tài)為一一 般過去時,如果般過去時,如果no sooner置于句首,則該分句要用部置于句首,則該分句要用部 分倒裝句式。分倒裝句式。 He had no sooner arrived than the troub

49、le started. 他一到,麻煩就來了。他一到,麻煩就來了。 had he sat down the phone rang. 他剛坐下,電話鈴就響了。他剛坐下,電話鈴就響了。No soonerthanScarcely when2In fact, I use the bike, weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事實上,雖然我按照說明認真去做,但是我騎車的次事實上,雖然我按照說明認真去做,但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多,體重增加的就越多。數(shù)越多,體重增加的就越多。(1)“the比較級比

50、較級 .,the比較級比較級 .”阿是固定句型,阿是固定句型, 意為意為“越越,越,越”。第一個。第一個“the比較級比較級.” 相當于條件狀語從句,第二個相當于條件狀語從句,第二個“the比較級比較級 .”相相 當于主句。如果第二個當于主句。如果第二個“the比較級比較級.”用一般將用一般將 來時,則第一個來時,則第一個“the比較級比較級 .”通常用一般現(xiàn)在通常用一般現(xiàn)在 時表將來。時表將來。the morethe more(2)這個句型表示從句和主句的變化是同時進行的,即:這個句型表示從句和主句的變化是同時進行的,即: 主句的情況隨著從句表示的程度而變化。主句的情況隨著從句表示的程度而變

51、化。“the比較比較 級級.”要分別放在兩個句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之前,兩句之間要分別放在兩個句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之前,兩句之間 可以用逗號隔開,當意思很明白時,兩句常采用省略形式??梢杂枚禾柛糸_,當意思很明白時,兩句常采用省略形式。 The more he eats, the fatter he gets. 他吃得越多就越胖。他吃得越多就越胖。In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that we go, our holiday will be.近年來,旅游公司已成功地向我們傳播了這一理念:我近年來,旅游

52、公司已成功地向我們傳播了這一理念:我們走得越遠,我們的假期就越好。們走得越遠,我們的假期就越好。The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.(摘自摘自2011江蘇高考江蘇高考完形填空完形填空)他越是這樣想,越是感到不開心。他越是這樣想,越是感到不開心。The more, the better.多多益善。多多益善。the furtherathe better.一句多譯一句多譯1我剛走到外面就開始下雪了。我剛走到外面就開始下雪了。 . . .No sooner had I gone out than it began to s

53、nowScarcely/Hardly had I gone out when itbegan to snowI had hardly gone out when/before it began to snow.單項填空單項填空2No sooner _ the news than they rushed out into the street.Athey heardBthey had heardCdid they hear Dhad they heard解析:解析:句意:他們一聽到這個消息,就沖到了大街上。句意:他們一聽到這個消息,就沖到了大街上。no sooner .than“一一就就”,當,

54、當no sooner 放在句首時應放在句首時應該用部分倒裝,將助動詞提前至主語之前。該用部分倒裝,將助動詞提前至主語之前。答案:答案: D3This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析:解析:the序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞time引導的時間狀語從句中動詞時態(tài)引導的時間狀語從句中動詞時態(tài)用完成時,由參照動詞用完成時,由參照動詞is可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,選可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,選D。答案:答案: D4The more _ you are, the _ m

55、istakes youll make.Acareful; more Bcareful; greaterCcareless; fewer Dcareful; fewer解析:解析:句意:你越細心,你犯的錯誤就會越少。句意:你越細心,你犯的錯誤就會越少。the比較級比較級 .,the比較級比較級 .“越越越越”。答案:答案:D倒裝句和分裂句倒裝句和分裂句“it”;表達完成的動詞形式;表達完成的動詞形式1Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstop

56、ped he Dhe did stop解析:解析:句意:他把摩托車擦洗和修補得像新的一樣才停下句意:他把摩托車擦洗和修補得像新的一樣才停下來。來。not until引導的狀語引導的狀語(或狀語從句或狀語從句)放在句首,主句部分放在句首,主句部分需部分倒裝,所以只有需部分倒裝,所以只有B符合題意。符合題意。答案:答案: B2Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone解析:解析:no sooner

57、.than .為固定結(jié)構(gòu)形式,表示為固定結(jié)構(gòu)形式,表示“一一就就”,no sooner后常接后常接“had主語主語”這一倒這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。裝結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:答案: A3Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did.He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChasnt seen Dhadnt seen解析:解析:for a long time 常與完成時連用,且前一句中用了一常與完成時連用,且前一句中用了一般過去時,因此此處應用過去完成時。般過去時,

58、因此此處應用過去完成時。答案:答案: D4John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.Ahad been; have seenBhave been; have seenChad been; had seen Dhave been; had seen解析:解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我和約翰成為朋友已經(jīng)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我和約翰成為朋友已經(jīng)8年年了。我們首次認識是

59、在一次圣誕節(jié)聚會上。可是在這之了。我們首次認識是在一次圣誕節(jié)聚會上。可是在這之前我們相互見過幾次面。根據(jù)句意選前我們相互見過幾次面。根據(jù)句意選D。答案:答案: D5I have been working here for 15 years, and never before _ my boss so serious!AI found BI have foundCdid I find Dhave I found解析:解析:考查倒裝??疾榈寡b。never在前,后用部分倒裝。根據(jù)語境,在前,后用部分倒裝。根據(jù)語境,要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:我已經(jīng)在這里工作要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:我已經(jīng)在這里工作15年了,

60、以前年了,以前從來沒發(fā)現(xiàn)老板如此嚴肅!從來沒發(fā)現(xiàn)老板如此嚴肅!答案:答案: D6I dont mind her criticizing me, but_is how she does it that I object to.Ait BthatCthis Dwhich解析:解析:it is . that . 構(gòu)成強調(diào)句,對構(gòu)成強調(diào)句,對how she does it進行進行強調(diào)。強調(diào)。答案:答案: A7I have got a headache.No wonder.You _ in front of the computer too long.Awork Bare workingChave be

61、en working Dworked解析:解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。由考查動詞的時態(tài)。由“I have got a headache.”可可知,空處應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)知,空處應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)至今且還會進行下去,體現(xiàn)過去開始的動作對現(xiàn)在的影至今且還會進行下去,體現(xiàn)過去開始的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。響及結(jié)果。答案:答案: C8It _ we got in touch with him _ I found he had gone abroad.Awasnt until; that Bwas until; thatCwasnt until; when Dwas until; when解析:解析:考查強調(diào)句型??疾閺娬{(diào)句型。not .until .句型用于強調(diào)句中。句型用于強調(diào)句中。句意:直到我們和他取得聯(lián)系,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)他已出國了。句意:直到我們和他取得聯(lián)系,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)他已出國了。答案:答案: A

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