北師大版高中英語必修三 Unit7 the sea-詞匯篇1(學(xué)生版)

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1、Unit 7 The Spirit of Explorers詞匯篇1 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第7單元warm-up及第一課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。 2、靈活運(yùn)用第7單元warm-up及第一課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。 一、文化知識 ? Viking維京人，即北歐海盜，他們

2、從公元8 世紀(jì)到11 世紀(jì)一直侵?jǐn)_歐洲沿海和英國島嶼，其足跡遍及從歐洲大陸至北極的廣闊疆域，歐洲這一時(shí)期被稱為“維京時(shí)期”。 Viking refers to a member of the Scandinavian seafaring traders, warriors and pirates who raidedand colonized wide areas of Europe from the late8th to the 11th century. These Norsemen used theirfamed longships to travel as far east as C

3、onstantinople and the Volga River in Russia, and as far west as Newfoundland. This period of Viking expansionis commonly refer red to as the Viking Age of Scandinavian History. 二、 話題 了解海洋探險(xiǎn)的故事,學(xué)習(xí)探險(xiǎn)家的精神 詞匯 核心詞匯 achieve, set sail, control, land 話題擴(kuò)展詞匯 spirit,explorer,sailor,voyage,deed,journey

4、,unknown,present-day,eventually,further 短語及搭配 force sb. to do,persuade sb. to do, find oneself, get into trouble, follow sb.’s directions, be believed to be sth., known...as... 重要句型 1.They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. 2.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Er

5、ic the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble. 3.He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. 4.Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric’s party. 功能 Givin

6、g opinions 1.persuade/?p?'sweid?/? vt.說服 to?cause?sb.?to?do?sth?.by?reasoning?or?arguing.? In?my?opinion,?it's?a?waste?of?time?to?try?to?persuade?him?to?give?up?smoking.? 在我看來，說服他戒煙純屬浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 persuade的常用結(jié)構(gòu)： ?(1）persuade?sb.?說服某人? persuade?sb.?of?sth.?使某人相信? persuade?sb.?into?doing?sth.?說服某人干某事

7、? persuade?sb.?to?do?sth.?說服某人干某事? persuade?sb.?out?of?doing?sth.?說服某人不干某事? He?persuaded?all?the?world-famous?pop?stars?to?come?and?sing?at?one?of?these?concerts. 他說服了所有的世界著名歌星來為這些音樂會中的一場免費(fèi)演出。 It's?difficult?to?persuade?him?to?do?that.?He?persuaded?her?into?going?with?him.?他說服了她跟他一起去。 (2）persu

8、ade?sb.?that……使某人相信……? I?persuaded?him?that?he?was?mistaken.?我說服了他，使他相信他是錯(cuò)的。? 辨析：advise?與persuade? advise?sb.?to?do?sth.? 相當(dāng)于try?to?persuade?sb.?to?do?sth.,意為“勸說，建議某人做某事”，但不一定說服對方。 如：? She?advised?him?to?give?up?smoking,?but?he?wouldn't?listen.? 2.present/ pri'zent/ vt. 講演，演示 to give infor

9、mation about sth. The English teacher asked two of us to present a five-minute dialogue in English. (1）present /'prezent/ adj. 出席的，到場的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的。（作定語或表語） present--- presence n. (2）present n.目前，現(xiàn)在；禮物；贈(zèng)品。如： Writers of history books often attempt to link the past with the present. 寫歷史書的人總是力圖把過去與

10、現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來。 The children were delighted with the presents. (3）vt. 送給，贈(zèng)與，呈交 The children presented flowers to the teachers. (4）vt. 提出（論點(diǎn)，看法） He presented his view and then sat down. 短語： be present 出席的，在場的 be absent 缺席，不在場 擴(kuò)展詞組： be present in 存在于 at the present 當(dāng)前，目前 in the presence of 在……在場的情況

11、下 present sth. to sb. 把某物贈(zèng)送給某人，向某人呈送某物 present sb. with sth. 把某物贈(zèng)送給某人注意： 注意： present 作形容詞“在場的，出席的”講時(shí)，作定語置于被修飾的名詞之前，而present作形容詞“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”講時(shí)，作定語置于被修飾的名詞之前，如： What's the number of the people present at the meeting? He is pleased with this present job. 3. intelligence / in'telid??ns / n. 智力，理解力

12、 the ability or talent to learn and understand. There are schools specially built for children with low intelligence. 有專門為低智商的孩子建設(shè)的學(xué)校。 intelligent adj. 有才智的，理解力強(qiáng)的； intelligently adv. 聰明地，理解力強(qiáng)地 IQ: intelligence quotient 智商 His intelligence quotient is very high. 4. frightening adj.

13、令人驚恐的,駭人的 making people feel fear. Children are not allowed to see frightening films. 拓展： frighten vt.，意為“使驚恐，使害怕”， The noise frightened the baby. frightening與frightened frightening adj.“令人驚恐的，駭人的”； frightened adj.“受驚嚇的，恐懼的”。 現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞一般表示“令人……”；過去分詞形式的形容詞一般表示“自身感到……”。如： Seeing the frigh

14、tening snake, the little girl was much frightened. 看到這條嚇人的蛇，這位小姑娘非常害怕。 5. spirit /′spirit/ 精神 a person's mind or feelings as distinct from his body soul. The hardship didn't break the man's spirit. spirit的常見搭配 in high spirit/mood 情緒高漲； in low spirit/mood 情緒低落對比：spirit與soul soul所指的靈魂是完全相對于身體

15、而言；spirit指真正的鬼魂、幽靈。如： They said a prayer for the souls of the men who had been drowned in the flood. Some people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons. 6. sailor n.水手，海員 a person who works on a boat. The sailor in the white uniform is waving to me. 注意sailor是動(dòng)詞sail加-or構(gòu)成的表示人的名詞

16、，而不是以-er結(jié)尾。 常見的以-or結(jié)尾的名詞有doctor/monitor/conductor/mirror/sailor/professor等。 7. voyage n. vt. 航海，航空 a long trip by sea or air; travel by boat propelled by wind or by other means. He went on a voyage around the world. They voyaged across the Indian Ocean. They made a voyage across the Atlantic. v

17、oyage 常見搭配： go on a voyage出航，出國旅行； make/take a voyage出去航海； an international voyage國際航行； a long/ round voyage長途航行；往返航程； a sea/an ocean voyage 航海； a passage voyage 航渡 辨析： voyage, journey, travel, tour與trip （1）voyage常指海上或空中的旅行。 如： He went on a voyage round the world. （2）journey常指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸路旅行。

18、 如：They decided to take a train journey. （3）travel常指長距離旅行或國外旅行。 如： He came home after years of foreign travel. （4）tour常指觀光、考察等的環(huán)游旅行。 如： They are on a wedding tour. （5）trip常指短距離的旅行。 如：I enjoyed our trip to the seaside. 8. further adv. 更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn); 進(jìn)一步 at or to a greater distance in space or

19、 time to a greater degree or extent. Their misunderstanding was further complicated by the event. 這事更加深了他們的誤會。 further的常見短語： further to 再加，又及； go further進(jìn)一步地說、 做對比：further與farther 這兩個(gè)詞都可表示距離，意為“更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)”；但further還可用來表示程度，意為“更加，進(jìn)一步”。如： The village is about two miles farther/further on. 再向前約兩英里

20、就是那個(gè)村莊。 We will study this matter further. 我們會再深入的研究這個(gè)問題。 1. (2019 上海 23）In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 2. （2019 福建 34）Michelle found a job as a hig

21、h school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 3（2019 江蘇 22）I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where 4（2019湖北26） In mu

22、ch of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple. A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up 5（2019江西 26）There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 基礎(chǔ)演練 1.從下面的方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完

23、成句子。 set sail　according to　make it to　in search of long before　before long　as many as　be known as 1) You will be paid _______ the amount of work you do. 2) He got lost twice in a one-way street before he _______ his new workplace. 3) We _______ at dawn and headed for New York. 4) It’s likel

24、y that the law will be abolished _______. 5) Dying of thirsty, Mark went out _______ water. 6) _______ 10,000 civilians are thought to have fled the area. 2.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。 1)我最終說服了他和我一道出去散步。(persuade sb. to do sth.) _________________________________________ 2)鳥類正飛往南方尋覓冬季陽光。 (in search of)

25、 _________________________________________ 3)下一列到站的火車是從紐約開來的。 (不定式作定語) _________________________________________ 4)這一切早在你出生前就發(fā)生了。(long before) _________________________________________ 5)到會的人沒有我們預(yù)期的那么多。(as many as) _________________________________________ 6)這個(gè)小女孩在看一本書，里面有許多畫。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語

26、從句) _________________________________________ 鞏固提高 4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全短文。 The Vikings were a group of people whose1) _______ came from Scandinavia.They2) _______ the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD.? Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had commit

27、ted a murder, for which he3) _______ into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland4) _______ search of Eric’s party.? In the year 1002, when Eric

28、 the Red’s son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans. Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to5) _______ is6) _______ to be the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to an island 7) _______ is now known as Newfoundland

29、.? We know about Eric the Red and Leif’s deeds through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland. They are the first8) _______ we have of Europeans sailing to the America.? 1.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。 explore　achieve　ancestor　control　force　commit　persuade 1) There are many people

30、who work very hard to _______ their life goals.? 2) Our daily life is so different from our _______.? 3) There are reports that she once tried to _______ suicide.? 4) I can’t _______ you in this.You must decide by yourself.? 5) We finally managed to _______ them that it was worth working with us

31、 and our co-operation would lead to good result.? 6) All great _______ and salesmen are the same.? 7) He had a terrible temper,and sometimes he would completely lose _______.? 2.翻譯下列句子。 1)他不愿做任何承諾。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2)對不起，周日我干不完。(make it) __

32、___________________________________________________________________ 3)我要去找份兼職工作。(explore) _____________________________________________________________________ 4)最終，他找到了工作并搬到了倫敦。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。 1) He had over 300 ships,some of

33、 _______ were over 150 metres long and could carry up 10,000 people.? 2) The waves soon carried me to an area _______ the other fishermen were.? 3) The Vikings are a group of people, _______ ancestors came from Scandinavia.? 4) They are the first records _______ we have of Europeans sailing to th

34、e Americas.? 5) He was the man _______ she discussed her plan.? 6) Eric set sail with 25 ships, _______ only 14 made it to Greenland.? 7) He had committed a murder, _______ he got into trouble.? 8) He reached Greenland and discovered _______ people could live in the place _______ he landed.? 9

35、) He was confused by the black stones _______ people used to burn for fuel.? 10) He was impressed by the Summer Palace _______ he described as “The greatest palace _______ ever was”.? 4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，填入單詞或短語。 According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was1) _______ to leave Iceland

36、 because he had2) _______ a murder,3) _______ he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place4) _______ he landed.He5) _______ to Iceland and told people to go back with him to Greenland.Eric6) _______ sail once again, this time with 25 ships,7) _______

37、 only 14 made it to Greenland. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland8) _______ Eric’s party. Biarni was9) _______ to join his father who was with Eric, but he was10) _______ course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually

38、 reached Greenland.? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.

39、 A. why B. which C. when D. where 2. American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China. A. that B. when C. which D. what 3. Do you know the waste land they used to play has been transformed into a theme park? A

40、. that B. which C. there D. where 4. The city was attacked by ____ terrible weather ____few citizens had ever experienced before. A. so, as B. so, that C. such, that D. such, as 5. In our city there are several big public parks _______many people can go

41、 to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A. in which B. at which C. from which D. to which 6. There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little. A. for which B. in which C. of what D. of which 7. A good advertisement often uses words ____

42、___ people attach positive meanings. A. that B. which C. with which D. to which 8. The companions with___________ my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted. A. whom B. which C. that D. them 9. Steven P. Jobs, death was announced on Wednesday, led a cul

43、tural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age. A. of whom B. which C. whose D. of which 10. Tony showed me his new cell phone, _______ was small but it could change colors in different weather. A. the screen of w

44、hom B. whom the screen of C. which the screen of D. the screen of which 二、七選五專項(xiàng)練習(xí) __1__You?probably?think?you?will?never?be?a?top?student.?This?is?not?necessarily?so,?however.?Anyone?can?become?a?better?student?if?he?or?she?wants?to.?Here’s?how:? Plan?your?time?carefully.?When?pla

45、nning?your?work,?you?should?make?a?list?of?things?that?you?have?to?do.?After?making?this?list,?you?should?make?a?schedule?of?your?time.?First?your?time?for?eating,?sleeping,?dressing,?etc.?Then?decide?a?good,?regular?time?for?studying.(2)____?A?weekly?schedule?may?not?solve?all?your?problems,?but?it

46、?will?force?you?realize?what?is?happening?to?your?time.? Find?a?good?place?to?study.?Look?around?the?house?for?a?good?study?area.?Keep?this?space,?which?may?be?a?desk?or?simply?a?corner?of?your?room,?free?of?everything?but?study?materials.?No?games,?radios,?or?television.?When?you?sit?down?to?stud

47、y,?concentrate?on?the?subject.? Make?good?use?of?your?time?in?class.?(3)____?Listening?carefully?in?class?means?less?work?later.?Taking?notes?will?help?you?remember?what?the?teacher?says.? Study?regularly.?When?you?get?home?from?school,?go?over?your?notes,?review?the?important?points?that?your?tea

48、cher?is?going?to?discuss?the?next?day,?read?that?material.?(4)_____?If?you?do?these?things?regularly,?the?material?will?become?more?meaningful,?and?you’ll?remember?it?longer.? Develop?a?good?attitude?towards?tests.?The?purpose?of?a?test?is?to?show?what?you?have?learned?about?a?subject.?They?help?y

49、ou?remember?your?new?knowledge.?The?world?won’t?end?if?you?don’t?pass?a?test,?so?don’t?be?over?worried. ? (5)_____?You?will?probably?discover?them?after?you?have?tried?these.? A.?There?are?other?methods?that?might?help?you?with?your?studying. ?B.?Don’t?forget?to?set?aside?enough?time?for?enterta

50、inment.? C.?Take?advantage?of?class?time?to?listen?to?everything?the?teacher?says.? D.?No?one?can?become?a?top?student?unless?he?or?she?works?hard.? E.?Maybe?you?are?an?average?student.? F.?Make?full?use?of?class?time?to?take?notes?of?what?the?teacher?says?in?class.?G.?This?will?help?you?understand?the?next?class. 第 8 頁