2019-2020年高三第四次模擬測試 1月 英語試題 含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高三第四次模擬測試 1月 英語試題 含答案 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍 1. What happened to Harvey's insurance policy? A.It was lost somewhere. B.It was given up. C.It was useful. 2. What is the woman's favorite? A.Taking photos. B.Collecting coins. C.Keeping pets. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A.Student and teacher. B.Patient and nurse. C.Lawyer and client. 4. Who is out of town this week? A.Jim. B.Deb. C.Lemens. 5. When will the two speakers begin going skiing? A.On Monday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。 6. What is Betty going to do this evening? A.See a doctor. B.Join a party. C.Meet her friends. 7. What is Betty's request? A.Leaving the door open. B.Being given the key to the door. C.Staying out the whole night. 8. How old is Betty? A. Eighteen. B. Fifteen. C.Nineteen. 聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。 9. Why is David fat? A.He is too busy. B.He takes no exercise. C.He often eats a lot. 10. What do we know about David? A.He never eats lunch at noon. B. He is busy but always does exercise. C. He works all day for long hours. 11. What does the woman suggest in the end? A.Eating less food. B.Not giving up watching TV. C.Enjoying music while taking a walk. 聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。 12. Why is the boy a bit nervous? A.He is a newer to the school. B.He is afraid of getting up early. C.He isn't ready for the exams. 13. What must the students do before morning reading? A.Hand in homework. B.Do morning exercises. C.Copy words and expressions. 14. What can the students do if they feel hungry? A.Ask the teacher for some food. B.Have something to eat in class. C.Eat something during the break. 聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.Over the telephone. B.At the woman's home. C.At an insurance pany. 16. Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To make a damage report. B.To help her rebuild her house. C.To show honesty in his business. 17. How many things were destroyed by the storm? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個小題。 18. What is today's topic? A.Online shopping. B.Advantages of Internet. C.24-hour service. 19. How can we pay for buying things online? A.By cash. B.By cheque. C.By credit card. 20. What is most of the listeners' opinion on shopping online? A.There is more good than harm. B.There is more harm than good. C.There is half good and half har 第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21. Having dinner together on New Year's Eve has always been _____ big deal for my family and it gives us _____ pleasure. A．the; / B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn); a D．a(chǎn); / 22. I have a lot ________ for the ing College Entrance Examination, so I can't spare any time to have a rest. A．pleting B．to plete C．pleted D．being pleted 23. ________ to popular belief, sharks do not often attack humans. A．Convenient B．Accessible C．Obvious D．Contrary 24. In many people's opinion, that pany, though relatively small, is pleasant ________. A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 25. —Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night? —Yes.As far as I'm concerned，I feel very ________ after a coffee. A．energetic B．normal C．a(chǎn)dequate D．sensitive 26. To the great disappointment of the poor workers, a great part of their wages were _____ by the boss for no good reason. A．kept away B．kept off C．kept up D．kept back 27. The children who are addicted to playing puter games are all driven by ________ at first. A．curiosity B．benefit C．surprise D．satisfaction 28. We are quite sure that we can________our present difficulties and guarantee enough progress in the new year. A．get across B．get over C．get away D．get off 29.The new movie ________to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A．promises B．a(chǎn)grees C．pretends D．declines 30. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years. A．make up for B．look up to C．put up with D．fit in with 31. John is very________. If he promises to do something he'll do it. A．independent B．confident C．reliable D．flexible 32. Parents ________ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．a(chǎn)pply B．pay C．link D．a(chǎn)ttach 33. The special building in the middle of the square is the oldest wooden building ________. A．in existence B．in silence C．in safety D．in need 34. Never put your fortune ________ luck. A．in honor of B．a(chǎn)t the mercy of C．in charge of D．in memory of 35. Jenny was holidaying with her family in the countryside ________ she was bitten on the leg by a dog. A．while B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．before 第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。 “Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was placed in her arms and she was 36 . The baby had been born without ears. Time 37 that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was only his 38 that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and 39 himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, 40 that he would have many heartbreaks in his life. He grew up and became a 41 with his classmates. He might 42 have been class president, but for that. The boy’s father 43 with the family physician in secret. “Could 44 be done?” the father asked. “I believed I could 45 on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got,” the doctor answered. So the 46 began for a person who would make such a 47 for a young man. Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. 48 it’s a secret,” said the father. The operation was very 49 , and a new person appeared. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who 50 so much for me? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could.” said the father. The secret was 51 for years till he stood with his father over his mother’s coffin. Slowly and 52 , his father raised his mother’s thick brown hair to 53 that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was 54 she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought she was less 55 , did they?” 36．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．surprised C．disappointed D．curious 37．A．told B．seemed C．proved D．saw 38．A．figure B．face C．ear D．a(chǎn)ppearance 39．A．put B．got C．sent D．took 40．A．knowing B．guessing C．doubting D．wondering 41．A．enemy B．favorite C．stranger D．friend 42．A．ever B．even C．a(chǎn)lso D．still 43．A．a(chǎn)sked B．chatted C．spoke D．said 44．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 45．A．transplant B．operate C．set D．fix 46．A．operation B．interview C．search D．examination 47．A．devotion B．sacrifice C．effort D．contribution 48．A．Therefore B．Though C．But D．Otherwise 49．A．normal B．useful C．difficult D．successful 50．A．changed B．worked C．gave D．did 51．A．discussed B．hidden C．spread D．kept 52．A．carefully B．sadly C．tenderly D．excitedly 53．A．see B．find C．tell D．show 54．A．proud B．glad C．worried D．regretful 55．A．respectable B．ugly C．beautiful D．fashionable 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore，new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. Your future begins here. However，you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how，I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you. The following you may find of use about life on campus. ● Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and bee familiar with the campus，but don’t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. ● If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer，a puter date book)，get one. Most of all，don’t depend on your memory. ● Don’t miss the guidelines. The restrictions，rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student’s handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/ can’t you do in your student residence(住處)? Who has the right for what? What do you need to plete to graduate? ●Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom，and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone，TV and the kitchen table. Consider this—you are paying thousands of dollars for your courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course. ● Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices. 56. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the importance of college life.　 B.To explain why college life is exciting. C. To offer advice on college life. 　 D.To persuade you to go to college. 57. According to the passage，why is it exciting to begin college life? A. Because you prepare for your future career and life there. B. Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond. C. Because you will have more freedom at college. D. Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas. 58. The underlined word “knowhow” refers to ________. A. an understanding of how things are going at college B. an environment pletely different from the one you’re used to C. college halls where rules and regulations are presented D. practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college 59. According to the passage，college students ________. A. needn’t learn from those who went to college before them B. should know what they have fought for on campus C. spend as much time as possible on social activities D. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course 60. According to the passage，all the following statements are true EXCEPT ________. A. at college you should take an active part in social activities B. the author advises you to get a puter data book C. you are reminded of study by making a sign everywhere D. you are given a suggestion that you make an identity card first B When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores in certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or anxious situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do. 　　For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can’t make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he fails; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(人生觀) on life, special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it. 　If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out more about life — he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream–world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general. 61. This passage mainly tells us that intelligence is the ability_________ . 　A. to do well in school　B. to behave immediately　　C. to know what to do　　D. to deal with life 62. In a new situation, an intelligent person ___________. 　　A. knows more about what might happen to him　　B. concentrates on the situation 　　C. is sure of the result he will get　　D. cares more about himself 63. In the author’s opinion the biggest difference between “bright” children and “not bright” children lies in ____. 　　A. the amount of intelligence　　B. the different situations they face 　　C. the different attitudes to life　　D. the background of life 64. What’s the main idea of the passage?　　 A. What’s real meaning of intelligence?　　B. What’s the “bright” children’s behavior? 　　C. What’s a special outlook on life?　　D. How to live and behave in a new situation? 65. What might the author continue to talk about in the passage that follows? . 　　A. how to determine what intelligence is　　 B. how an unintelligent person should be taught 　　C. how to judge whether a person is intelligent　　 D. how education should be changed C 　　A chemical important of brain development may play a role in explaining why some people are genetically (由基因決定地) likely to suffer from anxiety and could lead to new treatments, U.S. researchers said. They said highly anxious rats which were kept had very low levels of a brain chemical called fibroblast growth factor 2 or FGF2, pared with rats that were more relaxed. But when they improved the anxious rats’ living conditions — giving them new toys to explore and a bigger cage to live in — levels of this brain chemical increased and they became less anxious. 　　“The levels of this brain chemical increased in response to the experiences that the rats were exposed to. It also decreased their anxiety”. Javier Perez of the University of Michigan said in a telephone interview. “It made them behave the same way as the rats that were relaxed”, he said. 　　In a former study of people who were severely depressed before they died, the team found the gene that makes FGF2 was producing very low levels of the growth factor, which is known primarily for organizing the brain during development and repairing it after injury. 　　Perez thinks the brain chemical may be a marker for genetic vulnerability (脆弱性) to anxiety and depression. But it can also respond to changes in the environment in a positive way, possibly by preserving new brain cells. 　　While both the calm and anxious rats produced the same number of new brain cells, these cells were less likely to survive in the high-anxiety rats, the team found. Giving the rats better living conditions or injecting them with FGF2 helped improve cell survival. 　　“This discovery may pave the way for new, more specific treatments for anxiety that will not be based on sedation(藥物鎮(zhèn)靜), but will instead fight the real cause of the disease,” Dr. Pier Vincenzo Piazza from France said in a statement. 66. From the passage we can infer that with the levels of FGF2 decreasing, the rats will______ . 　　A. die of anxiety soon　　B. suffer from a headache 　　C. bee more anxious D. bee more relaxed　 67. What’s the better way to increase the levels of FGF2? 　　A. Introducing more panions to the anxious rats.　　B. Improving the living conditions of the anxious rats. 　　C. Injecting the anxious rats with some special medicine.　　D. Giving the anxious rats more time to relax. 68. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to . 　　A. the brain B. the gene　　C. the growth factor D. the team 69. What’s the main influence of the new discovery? 　A. Doctors won’t use any medicine to cure anxiety.　　B. Doctors may find new medicine for anxiety. 　　C. Doctors will find the real cause of anxiety.　　D. Doctors may treat anxiety more efficiently. 70. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? 　　A. Anxious rats and relaxed rats　　B. Anxiety — a serious mental disease 　　C. Brain chemical may play key role in anxiety　　D. Scientific research into the brain is important D A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’s the finding of a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day pared to those who never ate fish. The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart. Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces. For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish. During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol（膽固醇）levels. 71. In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Ads B. Movies C. Briefs D. Health and Diet 72. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the high incidence of heart disease in some countries B. the changes in people’s diet C. the effect of fish eating on people’s health D. the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures 73. We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths ________. A. in countries of the yellow-skin race B. in highly-developed countries C. in the countries with high consumption of fish D. in the countries with good production of fish 74. The phrase “this relationship” in paragraph 6 refers to the connection between ____and the level of heart disease. A. the amount of fish eaten B. regular fish-eating C. the kind of fish eaten? D. people of different areas 75. From the passage we know the author is most probably ______. A. a heart doctor B. a science researcher C. a supporter of healthy eating D. a university student 第 II卷（共 45分） 第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求） In the busy city of New York, such an astonishing thing that ever happened. On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many of them slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man. The next day, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different tha