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1、閱讀理解組合練(四)(限時(shí)30分鐘)A(2017南京市高三模擬)The following ads come from UW (the University of Washington) newspaper called The Daily.CLASSIFIED ADSHelp WantedRoomsRARTTIME PIZZA DELIVERY driver, base paytips. Our vehicle. Must be over 26 for insurance purposes. Dellinos Pizzeria, University Village, 5553466.1 B
2、LOCK TO UW Clean, quiet nonsmoking room, private refrigerator. Month to month agreement，$425 includes all utilities. 5552488.RESTAURANT SUMMER JOB in Alaska! Experienced, presentable waitresses and cooks needed for busy restaurants in Valdez, Alaska. Fax your rsum/ application to 9075442877, at: Mik
3、e.BRAND NEW BUILDING close to UW. Furnished rooms with private baths and decks. Starting at $355. 5608 15th Ave. (206)5551435.WASHINGTON ATHLETIC CLUB, a private hotel and athletic club in downtown Seattle, has openings for parttime lifeguards and swimming instructors. Please call Stuart at 20655539
4、89.FROM $260 $280. Rooms, 1 block north of UW. Clean and quiet residence. No smoking, no musical instruments. Deposit needed. (206) 5556608. Business Opportunities The Daily makes every effort to ensure you are responding to a reputable job opportunity. REMEMBER: lawful employers do not ask for mone
5、y as part of the application process. Do not send money, especially out of state, or give any credit card information. The majority of our Business Opportunities are at least in part commissionbased opportunities. A small investment may be required, and you may be asked to work from your home. If yo
6、u have responded to an ad that seems deceptive, please call The Daily at 5552390.ChildcareBABYSITTER WANTED: CARING and responsible babysitter for adorable goodnatured 21monthold boy. 15 hours/week. Days/times negotiable. Experience preferred. 5551293.CHILDCARE NEEDED during summer in Wallingford fo
7、r three great children. 2530 hours/week, Monday, Wednesday, Friday. $9/hour. Begins 6/28. (206) 5552375.EARN NEW COMPUTER and make money at the same time. $2,000 in your first two weeks with unlimited income potential. This offer is going fast. Call and get the fact. 18005558948. ParkingCOVERED PARK
8、ING CLOSE TO UW, Secure garage, $65 per month, 5608 15th Ave. NE, 2065551435.PARKING NEAR UW. 3 locations, $58/month. Secured Garage, $85/month. (206) 5552944.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了有關(guān)在華盛頓大學(xué)的報(bào)紙The Daily上所登的廣告的內(nèi)容。1If you are looking for a job only for the summer, how many choices do you have?AOne.BTwo.CThr
9、ee. DFour.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Help Wanted中的“SUMMER JOB in Alaska！”和Childcare中的“CHILDCARE NEEDED during summer in .”可知，如果你只想尋找夏季的工作的話，你有兩個(gè)選擇。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads?AIf you are good at swimming, you can try a job at 2065553989.BAll the companies advertising on The Daily are trus
10、tworthy.CAs a student, you dont need to pay a deposit when renting rooms.DThe fees for parking near the University of Washington are the same.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Help Wanted中的“openings for parttime lifeguards and swimming instructors”“2065553989”可知，如果你擅長(zhǎng)游泳的話，你可以試著撥打2065553989來(lái)找份工作。B(2017鹽城市高三模擬)Weather is
11、a famously boring conversation starter until you drop a name like Sandy, Katrina, Juno, or Irene. Even without a hurricane or “snowmageddon” on the horizon, weather reports on channels like CNN have high viewer ratings. Sometimes, the Weather Channel itself beats the rest of the competition. But why
12、 are people so fascinated by storms, even when theyre nowhere near them? When the weather turns bad, why cant we look away, even after weve gotten the information we need to get through it?We may be addicted to the danger. Humans didnt evolve to be safe, riskminimizing citizens; because our early ex
13、periences involved constantly dangerous conditions, we developed a certain baseline expectation of risk. Even if you stayed inside your camp or your cave, the world was full of unpredictable, potentially dangerous things. And actively taking risks could be rewarded; that might have been the only way
14、 to get food. In the modern environment, we arent exposed to natural risks in the same way. But the underlying neural mechanisms havent gone anywhere. Some people have a natural bent for highrisk situations. They run extreme races, BASE jump, or invest in changeable stocks. Most of us, though, enjoy
15、 a certain thrill without losing our heads. We like roller coasters. Well ski the blackdiamond trail but may not go off track. Its a phenomenon that the sociologist Stephen Lyng calls edgework. We feel like were living on the edge, but we know that theres a safety net.Edgework is precisely what extr
16、eme weather is. A winter storm or any storm, really approximates this thrill. Its powerful and even dangerous. But safely settled inside and in front of our computer screens, we dont think it will really hurt us. The power might go out, but then we would be able to share a picture of a car buried in
17、 a snowdrift. And then, soon, it will be over. You will have had the thrill, and you might have gained control over it by capturing a moment of “danger”， but in all, it seems a relatively minor risk. We satisfy our inner risk seeker without going into dangerous territory.As for the people on the Wes
18、t Coast who followed the winter storm Juno in 2015 as eagerly as any New Yorker or Bostonian, risk can well be experienced vicariously (代理地). We stay glued to forecasts of gloom and doom for the same reason we watch the latest X Games. They capture our attention and emotion. The media know this all
19、too well. There is one major exception: those who suffered an extreme weather catastrophe in the past. We learn differently from description than from experience. If you were in a recordbreaking storm in the past and nothing bad happened, you will likely dismiss the current danger. But if you experi
20、enced a major loss the destruction of a house, say, or a multiweeklong loss of power you likely wont do much rubbernecking this time. Unlike everyone else, you realize the danger probably isnt worth massive media coverage. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。人們聊天時(shí)往往從天氣開(kāi)始，電視上天氣預(yù)報(bào)節(jié)目有著很高的收視率，且人們對(duì)和風(fēng)暴有關(guān)的惡劣天氣著迷。這是為什么呢？3Which o
21、f the following is TRUE about edgework mentioned in the passage?APeople wont take any risk without consideration.BTaking risks has been a type of lifestyle in peoples life.CPeople tend to expect the arrival of extreme weather.DFacing danger can satisfy peoples inner desire for risk.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的
22、最后一句可知，我們喜歡危險(xiǎn)的事物，但我們也知道自己是安全的，接著第三段對(duì)此進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的論證。故選A項(xiàng)。4What can be inferred from the passage?AEvolution of human beings weakens peoples awareness of taking risks.BPeople who once suffered from storms show less curiosity about them.CThe contents from the media lead to people being addicted to the danger
23、.DPeople on the West Coast with New Yorkers went through the winter storm Juno.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“There is one major exception: those who suffered an extreme weather . But if you experienced a major loss . you likely wont do much rubbernecking this time.”可知，那些真正經(jīng)歷過(guò)惡劣天氣并遭受損失的人是不太會(huì)再關(guān)注這樣的天氣的。故B項(xiàng)正確。5Wha
24、t is the best title for the passage?AWhy we love superstormsBHow extreme weather influences our lifeCWhy people like taking risksDHow we deal with weather forecasts解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文作者主要分析了人們喜歡關(guān)注與風(fēng)暴有關(guān)的惡劣天氣的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。C(2017江蘇省高三六校聯(lián)考)One hundred years ago, “Colored” was the typical way of referring to
25、 Americans of African descent. Twenty years later, it was purposefully dropped to make way for “Negro”. By the late 1960s, that term was overtaken by “Black”. And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that “African American” was the term to welcome. This one was chos
26、en because it echoed the labels of groups, such as “Italian Americans” and “Irish Americans”， that had already been freed of widespread discrimination.A centurys worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise. A 2001 study cataloged all t
27、he ways in which the term “Black” carried connotations (含義) that were more negative than those of “African American”But if it was known that “Black” people were viewed differently from “African Americans”， researchers, until now, hadnt identified what that gap in perception was derived from. A recen
28、t study, conducted by Emory Universitys Erika Hall, found that “Black” people are viewed more negatively than “African Americans” because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status. As a result, “Black” people are thought of as less competent and as having colder personalities.The studys most
29、 striking findings shed light on the racial discrimination permeating the professional world. Even seemingly harmless details on a CV, it appears, can tap into recruiters (招聘人員的) discrimination. A job application might mention affiliations (關(guān)系) with groups such as the “Wisconsin Association of Afric
30、anAmerican Lawyers” or the “National Black Employees Association”， the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members control. In one of the studys experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams. To one group, he
31、 was identified as “AfricanAmerican”， and another was told he was “Black”. With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr. Williams salary, professional standing, and educational background.The “AfricanAmerican” group estimated that he earned about $37,000 a year and had a twoyear college
32、 degree. The “Black” group, on the other hand, put his salary at about $29,000, and guessed that he had only “some” college experience. Nearly threequarters of the first group guessed that Mr. Williams worked at a managerial level, while only 38.5 percent of the second group thought so. Halls findin
33、gs suggest theres an argument to be made for electing to use “African American”， though one cant help but get the sense that its a decision that papers over the urgency of continued progress. Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois origina
34、l, idealistic hope: “Its not the name its_the_Thing_that_counts.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文探討了非洲血統(tǒng)的美國(guó)人被稱為“黑人”和“非裔美國(guó)人”時(shí)人們的不同態(tài)度。6We can conclude from Erika Halls findings that_.Aracial discrimination is widespread in the professional worldBmany applicants dont attend to details on their CVsCjob seekers should all be car
35、eful about their affiliationsDmost recruiters are unable to control their racial bias解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The studys most striking findings shed light on the racial discrimination permeating the professional world.”可知，Erika Hall的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，種族歧視在職場(chǎng)是很普遍的，因此選擇A。7Which of the following statements is NOT true ac
36、cording to the passage?AJesse Jackson embraced the term “African American” because it is free from discrimination.BThe naming of any ethnic (種族) group is political sensitive.CBefore the study conducted by Erika Hall, researchers had identified the causes of the gap in perception of racial discrimina
37、tion.DA man identified as “African American” is thought of as more capable than he is identified as “Black”解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But if it was known that Black people . gap in perception was derived from.”可知，在Erika Hall進(jìn)行研究之前，研究人員并沒(méi)有弄清楚對(duì)種族歧視的感知差異來(lái)源于何處。C項(xiàng)表述與原文信息相悖，故選擇C。8Erika Halls experiment about a ma
38、n with the last name Williams indicates that _.AAfrican Americans fare better than many other ethnic groupsBblack peoples socioeconomic status in America remains lowCpeoples conception of a person has much to do with the way he or she is labeledDones professional standing and income are related to t
39、heir educational background解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段和第六段中提到的兩個(gè)小組對(duì)不同稱謂的Williams的不同看法可知，人們對(duì)于一個(gè)人的認(rèn)知與他或她被貼的標(biāo)簽有很大關(guān)系，因此選擇C。9From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can know that Dr. Du Bois hope is _.Aall Americans enjoy equal rightsBa person is judged by their worthCa new term is created to address
40、 African AmericansDall ethnic groups share the nations continued progress解析：選B句意理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句可以看出，我們或許需要一個(gè)新的詞組，一個(gè)能使每個(gè)人進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)Du Bois最初的、理想化的希望：重要的不是名字而是“事物”本身的詞組。也就是說(shuō)，人們應(yīng)根據(jù)一個(gè)人的價(jià)值，而不是其名字來(lái)評(píng)判他/她。故選擇B。D(2017南京市、鹽城市高三模擬)Dad and I loved baseball and hated sleep. One midsummer dawn when I was nine, we drove t
41、o the local park with our baseballs, gloves, and Yankees caps.“If you thought night baseball was a thrill, just wait，” Dad told me. “Morning air carries the ball like youve never seen.”He was right. Our fastballs charged faster and landed more lightly. The echoes of our catches popped as the sun ros
42、e over the dewsprinkled fields.The park was all ours for about two hours. Then a young mother pushed her stroller toward us. When she neared, Dad politely leaned over the stroller, waved, and gave the baby his best smile.The mother stared at him for a second, and then rushed away. Dad covered his mo
43、uth with his hand and walked to the car. “Lets go, bud，” he said. “Im not feeling well.”A month earlier, Bells palsy (貝爾氏神經(jīng)麻痹) had struck Dad, paralyzing the right side of his face. It left him slurring words and with a droopy eyelid. He could hardly drink from a cup without spilling onto his shirt.
44、 And his smile, which once eased the pain of playground cuts and burst forth at the mention of Mick Jagger, Woody Allen, or his very own Yankees, was gone.As I slumped in the car, I began suspecting that our sunrise park visit wasnt about watching daylight lift around us. This was his effort to avoi
45、d stares.It was a solemn drive home.After that day, Dad spent more time indoors. He left the shopping, driving, and Little League games to Mom. A freelance editor, he turned our dining room into his office and buried himself in manuscripts. He no longer wanted to play catch.At physical therapy, Dad
46、obeyed the doctor: “Now smile as wide as you can. Now lift your right cheek with your hand. Now try to whistle.”O(jiān)nly the sound of blowing air came out. My earliest memories were of Dad whistling to Frank Sinatra or Bobby McFerrin. He always whistled. He had taught me to whistle too. Of the roughly 4
47、0,000 Americans suffering from Bells palsy every year, most recover in several weeks. Other cases take a few months to heal. But after nine weeks of therapy, the doctor confessed she couldnt help Dad.“Ive never seen anything like this，” she told him after his final session. Then she handed him the b
48、ill.Dad coped through humor. He occasionally grabbed erasable markers and drew an evensided wide smile across his face. Other times, he practiced his Elvis impersonation, joking that his curled lips allowed him to perfect his performance of “Hound Dog”By the time I entered fourth grade that Septembe
49、r, Dad could blink his right eye and speak clearly again. But his smile still hadnt returned. So I made a secret vow: I would abstain from smiles of any kind.Nothing about fourth grade made this easy. Classmates were both old enough to laugh about pop culture and young enough to appreciate fart joke
50、s. Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf. (I was three foot ten. ) Teachers accompanied me into hallways, asking what was wrong. Breaking the promise I had made myself was tempting, but I couldnt let Dad not smile alone.When I asked my PE coach, “ Whats so great about smiling？” he made me do pushups while
51、 the rest of the class played Wiffle ball. Then he called Dad.I never learned what they discussed. But when I got off the school bus that afternoon, I saw Dad waiting for me, holding our gloves and ball. For the first time in months, we got in the family car and went to the park for a catch.“Its bee
52、n too long，” he said.Roughly a halfdozen fathers and sons lined the field with gloved arms in the air. Dad couldnt smile, but he beamed, and so did I. Sundown came quickly. The fields white lights glowed, and everyone else left. But Dad and I threw everything from curve balls to folly floaters into
53、the night. We had catching up to do.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。貝爾氏神經(jīng)麻痹?shī)Z走了作者父親的微笑，作者秘密發(fā)誓放棄微笑陪著父親一起，直至父親“重獲微笑”。10Why did Father choose to play baseball one summer dawn?ABecause they could perform better in the morning.BBecause he tried to escape others attention to his face.CBecause morning air was more suitable f
54、or playing baseball.DBecause the park was empty and they could enjoy themselves.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第一句和第八段內(nèi)容可知，貝爾氏神經(jīng)麻痹使父親臉部癱瘓，因此他選擇在黎明時(shí)分打球以避免別人看到他的臉。故選B項(xiàng)。11The underlined phrase “abstain from” in Paragraph 16 is the closest in meaning to “_”Aseek forBrecover fromCgive up Dbreak into解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第十六段最后兩
55、句以及第十七段中的“Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf.”“I couldnt let Dad not smile alone”可推測(cè)，此處指作者秘密發(fā)誓稱自己會(huì)放棄任何形式的微笑。abstain from意為“放棄”。故選C項(xiàng)。12What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 17?AThe boy lost his ability to smile.BThe boy must have suffered many wrongs.CThe boy couldnt appreciate pop
56、 culture.DThe boy tried his best to make Father smile.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十七段中的“Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf. (I was three foot ten.) Teachers accompanied me into hallways, asking what was wrong.”可推斷，作者當(dāng)時(shí)一定遭受了許多不公正。故選B項(xiàng)。13Why did the father accompany his son to the park for a catch that night?ABecause
57、he had made a complete recovery.BBecause he thought night baseball was a thrill.CBecause he intended his son to return to normal.DBecause he was instructed by the PE coach to do so.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十六至十八段的內(nèi)容可知，作者為了不讓父親獨(dú)自一人不能微笑，自己也不笑，在學(xué)校被同學(xué)們嘲笑并遭受各種不公正，由此可知，父親陪作者一起打棒球是為了讓作者恢復(fù)常態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。14Which of the follow
58、ing can best describe the authors father?ASelfless and lucky.BGenerous and determined.CSensitive and stubborn.DResponsible and humorous.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十五段中的“Dad coped through humor.”和最后三段的內(nèi)容可推斷，父親既幽默又富有責(zé)任感。故選D項(xiàng)。15What is the best title for the passage?ALosing my fathers smileBMaking a hidden secretCPlaying baseball in the morningDRecovering from a face illness解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。 縱觀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞“貝爾氏神經(jīng)麻痹?shī)Z走了父親的微笑”來(lái)行文的。故A項(xiàng)做本文標(biāo)題最佳。
（江蘇專版）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 增分篇 專題巧突破 專題三 閱讀理解 閱讀理解組合練（四）-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題
